Elizabeth and Religion Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was the religious settlement passed?

A

1559

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2
Q

Name the two acts that established the Religious Settlement

A

Act of Uniformity/Act of Supremacy

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3
Q

Name three things that influenced Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement

A

The Privy Council/Foreign relations/Personal preference

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4
Q

Name two things the Catholics would have been happy with from the Religious Settlement

A

Imagery/vestements

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5
Q

What does taking communion in both kinds mean?

A

Using both the bread and the wine

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6
Q

How did Elizabeth enforce church attendance on a Sunday?

A

1 shilling fine

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7
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s first Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

Parker

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8
Q

What was the Vestments controversy?

A

Priests refusing to wear vestments

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9
Q

Who arrived in England in 1568?

A

Mary Queen of Scots

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10
Q

When did the Northern Rebellion Take place?

A

1569

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11
Q

What did the Papal Bull do?

A

Excommunicated Elizabeth

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12
Q

Who were the puritans?

A

Extreme Protestants

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13
Q

Name a Puritan and Catholic challenge that took place in 1571

A

The Ridolfi Plot/Strickland’s reformation attempt

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14
Q

Name two radical Puritans

A

John Foxe/Thomas Sampson

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15
Q

What was Filed and Wilcox’s “Admonition to Parliament”?

A

A warning to Parliament to eliminate to catholic parts from the church, get rid of bishops

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16
Q

Who were Wentworth, Turner and Cope?

A

Challenging Protestants

17
Q

Who was Throckmorton?

A

Main conspirator in the Throckmorton Plot to assassinate Elizabeth

18
Q

What were Whitgift’s Three Articles?

A

Reinforced the 1559 Religious Settlement and clergymen who did not agree were dismissed from their posts.

19
Q

When did the Babbington Plot take place?

A

1586

20
Q

Seminary Priests arrived in 1574: Who were they?

A

Seminary Priests are Catholic Priests who were trained in English seminaries or houses of study on the european continent after the introduction of laws forbidding Catholicism in Britain

21
Q

When was Mary Queen of Scots executed?

A

1587

22
Q

When did Philip II invade England?

A

1588

23
Q

What three things happened in 1583?

A

Elizabeth excommunicated by Pope
Throckmorton plot
Whitgift Archbishop

24
Q

Who did England go to war with from 1585?

A

Spain

25
Q

What were the Marprelate Tracts of 1588?

A

Pamphlets which criticised the role of Bishops, along with other criticisms of Elizabeth’s government and puritan complaints

26
Q

What did parliament argue about in 1589?

A

Purveyance

27
Q

In what year was there both a Catholic and Protestant attack?

A

1571
Protestant attack = Strickland wanted a more protestant prayer book
Catholic = Ridolfi

28
Q

Who became Lord Treasurer 1572?

A

William Cecil

29
Q

In what year did the first Seminary Priest arrive in England?

A

1574

30
Q

Who became Archbishop in 1575?

A

Grindal

31
Q

What was the Admonition to Parliament in 1572?

A

Calling for church hierarchy to be replaced

32
Q

In what year did the Protestant attack on Bishop authority take place?

A

1584

33
Q

Which Protestant spoke out in favour of freedom of speech I 1576?

A

Wentworth

34
Q

When was the first catholic executed?

A

1577