Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots (MQS) - March 5th 2018 Week 1 Flashcards
When did MQS arrive in England which triggered the Northern rebellion the next year?
1568
Which Duke planned the Northern Rebellion with the Earls of Westmorland and Northumberland?
The Duke of Norfolk
Who was the Duke of Norfolk?
Norfolk was the most senior English noble and wealthy landowner, a cousin of the Queen.
Who were the nobles?
The nobles were Catholics, but were also angry about losing political power in Elizabeth’s court.
How many rebels heard mass in Durham cathedral then marched south.
Nearly 5000
What did the rebels do?
They captured Barnard Castle and Hartlepool but Spanish forces never arrived.
How did Elizabeth respond to the rebellion
Elizabeth sends 14,000 men to crush the rebellion.
What happened afterwards to the rebels
Afterwards 450 rebels were executed and Norfolk was imprisoned in the Tower for just 9 months.
What did the Pope do?
The Pope excommunicated Elizabeth after the revolt. This increased her suspicion of English Catholics