Elizabeth Flashcards

1
Q

Elizabeth’s age when she became Queen

A

25

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2
Q

How many poeple attended court?

A

Around 1000

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3
Q

Elizabeth originally reduced the number of privy councillors from around 50 to …

A

19

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4
Q

Parliament began openly discussing finding a suitable husband for Elizabeth

A

1566

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5
Q

MP Robert Bell criticised monopolies as being unfair

A

1571

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6
Q

Essex becomes a Privy Councillor

A

1595

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7
Q

Essex successfully attacks Spanish port of Cadiz

A

1596

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8
Q

Essex sent to Ireland with the job of crushing the Earl of Tyrone’s rebellion

A

1599

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9
Q

Essex rebellion (month & year)

A

February 1601

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10
Q

Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex exceuted

A

25 February 1601

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11
Q

Globe Theatre built

A

1599

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12
Q

Number of supporters in the Essex rebellion

A

200

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13
Q

Number of Privy Councillors Essex took hostage

A

4

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14
Q

Bad harvests between ? and ? led to food shortages and starvation

A

1594 and 1598

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15
Q

A terrible flu outbreak in ? killed ? people, including many farmworkers.

A

A terrible flu outbreak in 1556 killed 200,000 people, including many farmworkers.

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16
Q

Population rose from ? to ? during Elizabeth’s reign.

A

From 2.8 million to 4 million

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17
Q

Warning Against Vagabonds by Thomas Harman is published

A

1567

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18
Q

Act for setting the poor on work - placed responsibility on local authorities (not very effective)

A

1576

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19
Q

The Poor Law (first national approach):

  1. taxing the rich to pay for care of sick and vulnerable
  2. fit and healthy paupers work for food
  3. those who refused should be punished or placed in a house of correction
A

1601

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20
Q

Downturn of the cloth trade

A

1590

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21
Q

Act of Supremacy and Act of Uniformity

A

May 1559

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22
Q

Treason Act:

  1. anyone who left country for >6 months had land confiscated -> stopped missionaries
  2. denying Elizabeth’s supremacy was punishable by death
A

1571

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23
Q

Ridolfi Plot

A

1571

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24
Q

Duke of Norfolk killed for involvement in Ridolfi Plot

A

1572

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25
Q

Ridolfi Plot - how many spanish soldiers were to attack England?

A

6000

26
Q

Northern Rebellion

A

1569

27
Q

Northern Rebellion - how many men marched South with the Earls?

A

4600

28
Q

The papal bull - Pope Pius V excommunicates Elizabeth. Pope’s attempt to stir up a rebellion and inspire English catholics to go against their own queen

A

April 1570

29
Q

Throckmorton Plot

A

1583

30
Q

Babington Plot

A

1586

31
Q

Jesuits Edmund Campion and Rovert Parsons arrive in England

A

June 1580

32
Q

Recusancy fines for catholics- (the rich could pay for these easily and they weren’t enforced harshly)

A

1571

33
Q

Recusancy fines increased to £20 and are more strictly enforced

A

1581

34
Q

Recusancy fines increased to what in 1581

A

£20

35
Q

Statute of Confinement - Catholics cannot travel more than 5 miles from their home without permission from authorities

A

1593

36
Q

Statute of Confinement says that catholics cannot travel more than ? miles from their home

A

5 miles

37
Q

Act Against Jesuits calls for all jesuits to be driven out of England (many are excecuted)

A

1585

38
Q

Spanish Armada

A

1588

39
Q

Prophesyings become more popular

A

1570s

40
Q

John Field, a prominent Puritan, is banned from preaching

A

1580

41
Q

Founders of the puritan separatist church are excecuted

A

1593

42
Q

Edmund Grindal dies
Dudley dies
Walsingham dies

^influential puritans

A

1583
1588
1590

43
Q

Mary Queen of Scots flees to England

A

1568

44
Q

Mary Queen of Scots kept under house arrest for ? years

A

19

45
Q

Mary Qos put on trial for treason

A

October 1586

46
Q

Mary Qos found guilty and sentenced to death

A

25 October 1586

47
Q

Elizabeth signs Mary Qos’ death warrant

A

1 February 1587

48
Q

Mary Qos excecuted

A

8 February 1587

49
Q

Cost of watching a play in ‘the pit’

A

One penny

50
Q

Number of people going to London theatres every week

A

Around 15,000

51
Q

Elizabeth called parliament ? times in 45 years

A

13

52
Q

Dudley given Kenilworth Castle

A

1563

53
Q

Dudley becomes Earl of Leicester

A

1564

54
Q

Kenilworth castle built

A

12th Century

55
Q

Number of carts Elizabeth would travel with on progresses

A

200-300

56
Q

Elizabeth criticises Kenilworth

A

1570

57
Q

£ spent of Elizabeth’s 1575 Kenilworth progress

A

£24 million

58
Q

Octagonal Turrests copied from Warwick Castle which was built in the…

A

14th century

59
Q

Dates of 1575 Kenilworth visit

A

9-27 July 1575

60
Q

Elizabeth and Dudley had known eachother since they were…

A

7 years old

61
Q

Dudley marries Lettice Knollys

A

1578