Elizabeth Flashcards
Elizabeth’s age when she became Queen
25
How many poeple attended court?
Around 1000
Elizabeth originally reduced the number of privy councillors from around 50 to …
19
Parliament began openly discussing finding a suitable husband for Elizabeth
1566
MP Robert Bell criticised monopolies as being unfair
1571
Essex becomes a Privy Councillor
1595
Essex successfully attacks Spanish port of Cadiz
1596
Essex sent to Ireland with the job of crushing the Earl of Tyrone’s rebellion
1599
Essex rebellion (month & year)
February 1601
Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex exceuted
25 February 1601
Globe Theatre built
1599
Number of supporters in the Essex rebellion
200
Number of Privy Councillors Essex took hostage
4
Bad harvests between ? and ? led to food shortages and starvation
1594 and 1598
A terrible flu outbreak in ? killed ? people, including many farmworkers.
A terrible flu outbreak in 1556 killed 200,000 people, including many farmworkers.
Population rose from ? to ? during Elizabeth’s reign.
From 2.8 million to 4 million
Warning Against Vagabonds by Thomas Harman is published
1567
Act for setting the poor on work - placed responsibility on local authorities (not very effective)
1576
The Poor Law (first national approach):
- taxing the rich to pay for care of sick and vulnerable
- fit and healthy paupers work for food
- those who refused should be punished or placed in a house of correction
1601
Downturn of the cloth trade
1590
Act of Supremacy and Act of Uniformity
May 1559
Treason Act:
- anyone who left country for >6 months had land confiscated -> stopped missionaries
- denying Elizabeth’s supremacy was punishable by death
1571
Ridolfi Plot
1571
Duke of Norfolk killed for involvement in Ridolfi Plot
1572
Ridolfi Plot - how many spanish soldiers were to attack England?
6000
Northern Rebellion
1569
Northern Rebellion - how many men marched South with the Earls?
4600
The papal bull - Pope Pius V excommunicates Elizabeth. Pope’s attempt to stir up a rebellion and inspire English catholics to go against their own queen
April 1570
Throckmorton Plot
1583
Babington Plot
1586
Jesuits Edmund Campion and Rovert Parsons arrive in England
June 1580
Recusancy fines for catholics- (the rich could pay for these easily and they weren’t enforced harshly)
1571
Recusancy fines increased to £20 and are more strictly enforced
1581
Recusancy fines increased to what in 1581
£20
Statute of Confinement - Catholics cannot travel more than 5 miles from their home without permission from authorities
1593
Statute of Confinement says that catholics cannot travel more than ? miles from their home
5 miles
Act Against Jesuits calls for all jesuits to be driven out of England (many are excecuted)
1585
Spanish Armada
1588
Prophesyings become more popular
1570s
John Field, a prominent Puritan, is banned from preaching
1580
Founders of the puritan separatist church are excecuted
1593
Edmund Grindal dies
Dudley dies
Walsingham dies
^influential puritans
1583
1588
1590
Mary Queen of Scots flees to England
1568
Mary Queen of Scots kept under house arrest for ? years
19
Mary Qos put on trial for treason
October 1586
Mary Qos found guilty and sentenced to death
25 October 1586
Elizabeth signs Mary Qos’ death warrant
1 February 1587
Mary Qos excecuted
8 February 1587
Cost of watching a play in ‘the pit’
One penny
Number of people going to London theatres every week
Around 15,000
Elizabeth called parliament ? times in 45 years
13
Dudley given Kenilworth Castle
1563
Dudley becomes Earl of Leicester
1564
Kenilworth castle built
12th Century
Number of carts Elizabeth would travel with on progresses
200-300
Elizabeth criticises Kenilworth
1570
£ spent of Elizabeth’s 1575 Kenilworth progress
£24 million
Octagonal Turrests copied from Warwick Castle which was built in the…
14th century
Dates of 1575 Kenilworth visit
9-27 July 1575
Elizabeth and Dudley had known eachother since they were…
7 years old
Dudley marries Lettice Knollys
1578