Elimination and substitution reactions Flashcards
What type of reaction occurs with a strong base and weak nucleophile for a 1° substrate?
E2.
What type of reaction occurs with a strong base and weak nucleophile for a 2° substrate?
E2.
What type of reaction occurs with a strong base and weak nucleophile for a 3° substrate?
E2.
What type of reaction occurs with a strong base and strong nucleophile for a 1° substrate?
SN2 (major) and E2 (minor).
What type of reaction occurs with a strong base and strong nucleophile for a 2° substrate?
E2 (major) and SN2 (minor).
What type of reaction occurs with a strong base and strong nucleophile for a 3° substrate?
E2.
What type of reaction occurs with a weak base and strong nucleophile for a 1° substrate?
SN2.
What type of reaction occurs with a weak base and strong nucleophile for a 2° substrate?
SN2.
What type of reaction occurs with a weak base and strong nucleophile for a 3° substrate?
SN1.
What type of reaction occurs with a weak base and weak nucleophile for a 1° or 2° substrate?
No reaction.
What type of reaction occurs with a weak base and weak nucleophile for a 3° substrate?
SN1 (major) and E1 (minor).
What are examples of strong bases and weak nucleophiles?
DBN, DBU.
What are examples of strong bases and strong nucleophiles?
NaOH, NaOMe, NaOEt.
What are examples of weak bases and strong nucleophiles?
NaI, NaBr, NaCl, NaSH, NaSR, H₂S, RSH.
What are examples of weak bases and weak nucleophiles?
H₂O, MeOH, EtOH.