ELEVATORS AND ESCALATOR Flashcards
was signed into law by President Bush on July 26, 1990. The ____ is designed to
give civil rights protection to people with disabilities, similar to those granted by the Civil Rights Act.
“American With Disabilities Act
An electric bell located either in or outside the hoistway that should be auto building operating personnel; it is
connected to a pushbutton in the car operating panel, and is available to elevator passengers for summoning aid in
emergencies. A second, battery operated bell is recommended located on the car itself as a back up or for use
during a possible power failure.
Alarm Bell
An integral part of an elevator or dumbwaiter driving machine which operates to stop the unit and/or to hold the
weight of the load at a fixed position
Brake
Moving member(s) of a brake, lined with friction material which, when in contact with the brake drum, hold the
elevator at floor level. On some types of control, it will stop the elevator when power is removed from the hoist motor
Brake Shoe
A device, usually of carbon or graphite composition, used to connect a circuit with the rotating or moving portion of a
DC motor, generator, or other electrical device. It carries current to and from the non-moving parts of connections.
Brush
A device located in the pit designed to stop a descending car or counterweight beyond its normal limit of travel. This
is done by absorbing and dissipating the kinetic energy of the descending car or counterweight.
Buffer
A buffer using oil as a medium which absorbs and dissipates the kinetic energy of the descending car or
counterweight.
Oil buffer -
A buffer utilizing a spring to dissipate the kinetic energy of the descending car or counterweight
Spring buffer -
In contract service, this is a customer request which required a check of an elevator other than the regularly
scheduled maintenance.
Callback
The load-carrying unit, including its platform, framer, enclosure and car door or gate.
Car (Elevator)
A set of weights roped directly to the elevator car of a winding-drum type installation. In practice, this weight is equal to approximately 70% of the car weight
Car Counterweight
An electrical device. The function is to prevent operation of the driving machine by the normal operating device,
unless the car door or gate is in the closed position.
Car Door or Gate Electric Contact
The top and the walls of the car resting on, and attached, to the car platform.
Car Enclosure
The supporting frame to which the car platform, upper and lower set of guide shoes, car safety and the hoist ropes or
hoist rope sheaves, or the plunger of a direct plunger elevator are attached.
Car Frame (Sling)
A panel mounted in the car containing the car operating controls, such as call register buttons, door open and close,
alarm emergency stop and whatever other buttons or key switches are required for operation
Car Operating Station
Is the assembly of buttons, lights, switches, etc. placed in the elevator car for use of passengers and/or attendant, for
entering passenger destinations and for operation of safety features.
Car Platform
A motor-operated or electromagnetic-operated device on the car. It is used to unlock the hoistway door locking
system or interlock.
Car, Retiring
A control panel on top of an elevator car. When activated, it removes the car from normal service and allows the car
to run at inspection speed from the car top station only.
Car Top Inspection Station
The clear vertical distance from the pit floor to the lowest structural or mechanical part, equipment, or device installed
beneath the car platform (except guide shoes or roller guides, safety jaw assemblies and platform aprons or guards) when the car rests on its fully compressed buffers.
Clearance, Bottom Car
The shortest vertical distance between the top of the car crosshead, or between the top of the car where not
crosshead is provided, and the nearest part of the overhead structure or any other obstruction when the car floor is level with the top terminal landing.
Clearance, Top Car
is a system of regulations pertaining to the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance of elevators,
dumbwaiters, escalators and moving walks. The most widely recognized and used is ANSI A-17-1, sponsored by the National Bureau of Standards, the American Institute of Architects, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers,
and published by ASME. It has been adopted by many states. Some state and cities have written their own codes,
most of which are based on the ANSI A-17-1.
Code
The electrical system that directs the mover. It starts and accelerates the elevator, maintains contract speed, initiates
and controls the slow down, leveling and stopping. Usual control systems are generator field control utilizing a motor
generator to convert the line ac to dc (dc being the main power for larger hoisting machines), and various types of
direct drives wherein the line ac is converted to dc by means of solid state devices such as SCR’s. Variable
frequency ac utilizing and ac hoisting machine is another form of direct drive.
Control, Elevator
A system of speed control which is accomplished by the use of an individual motor driven generator for each elevator
or dumbwaiter. The voltage, applied to the hoisting-machine motor, is adjusted and speed varied by varying the
strength and direction of the generator field
Control, Generator-Field
A device or group of devices which serves to control, in a predetermined manner, the apparatus to which it is
connected.
Controller
A structural steel frame containing weights either cast iron or steel plates, which runs vertically in the hoistway within
its own guide rails, and counterbalances the weight of the car and percentage of the capacity load.
Counterweight
The outermost lining of a hydraulic jack.
Cylinder
The horizontal upper member of a car frame, consisting of structural steel channels, the selector, or floor controller
member. It travels up and down in direct relationship to the car and is equipped with electrical devices involved in
operating the elevator.
Crosshead
Used in some elevator manufacturers’ systems.
Crosshead
A drawing showing the electrical operating, speed control and signal circuits of an elevator, dumbwaiter, etc. A
“straight” diagram shows all the circuitry and components for the equipment to operate, whereas a “field” diagram
indicated to the wireman on the job how to connect the wiring of various components provided during installation.
Diagram, Wiring
An electric current flowing in one direction only and substantially constant in value.
Direct Current (DC)
A signal fixture located in the elevator car that indicates the direction in which the car is traveling. The fixture may
signal for car arrival as the doors are opening.
Direction Indicator, Car
Any type of mechanical lock designed to prevent the opening of a hoistway door from the landing side.
Door Lock
the movable portion of the car hoistway entrance which closes the opening providing access to the car or to the
landing.
Door or Gate, Car or Hoistway
A vertically sliding or horizontally sliding (center opening) consisting of two or more sections. The sections or groups
of sections are arranged to open away from each other, and are so interconnected that all sections operate
simultaneously.
Door, Bi-Parting
A motor-driven device mounted on the car which opens and closes the car doors.
Door Operator
A mechanical device which closes a hoistway door or a car door or gate by means of a spring or gravity.
Door or Gate Closer
Devices mounted on car and hoistway door panels, supporting the doors and guiding their movement. Each hanger consists of a steel track affixed to the car of hoistway entrance and of suitable rollers fastened to the door
Door or Gate Hanger (and Track)
Also known as center-parting, these doors utilize two panels and half the width of the opening, with one side sliding
to the right and the other half to the left, to open.
Doors, Center-Opening
A one-panel door which slides to either the right or left to open.
Doors, Single Slide
A ______ door wherein both panels slide either right or left to open. The inner panel moves at one-half the speed
as the outer panel. Variations include a three-speed door utilizing three panels. Two sets of two panels each in
combination can make a two-speed center-opening door.
Doors – Two Speed
These types of doors are used where the hoistway width is
limited and only when a wider opening than that possible with a center-opening door is desired.
Doors – Two Speed
The power unit which applies the energy necessary to raise and lower an elevator, material lift, or dumbwaiter car.
The drive machine can alternatively be used to drive an escalator, inclined lift or moving walkway.
Drive Machine
The grooved wheel of a traction-type hoisting machine over the hoist ropes pass. Motion is imparted to the car and
counterweight by the hoist ropes.
Drive Sheave
A hoisting and lowering mechanism equipped with a car which moves vertically in guides, the floor of which does not
exceed nine square feet, whose total inside height, whether or not provided with shelves, does not exceed four feet.
The capacity must not exceed five hundred pounds, nor should be used exclusively for carrying materials.
Dumbwaiter
The load carrying capacity, operating speed, and other technical data defining the operational capability of an
elevator, dumbwaiter, etc.
Duty