Elements Of The Marketing Mix Flashcards
Marketing mix
The factors that influence consumers buying decisions - the four p’s
Elements of the marketing mix
Product - design, features and functions.
Price
Promotion - if they don’t know about it they won’t buy. Communication
Place - where it is bought and how products are distributed to their customers
Methods used by businesses to set prices
Price skimming
Price penetration
Cost - plus pricing
Competitive pricing
Loss leader
Price skimming
Setting a high price for a product when it first enter the market. Likely to be successful if product is distinctive. High level of revenue
Price penetration
Launching new product at low price with aim to achieve high sales. Business can negotiate bulk purchases from suppliers. Can be risky if strong business reduce there price
Competitive pricing
Matching the prices charged by customers. Common where there are a limited number of sellers. If low, competitions will match - all businesses make less profit
Loss leader
A product is priced to sell at a loss in the hope that customers will also buy other items from the business, and it will make a profit
Cost - plus pricing
A product is priced to cover the cost of ur and a percentage profit is added on top. Simple method often used by retailers. Often ignored what competitors are doing
What are the factors that influence the choice of pricing method?
Costs
Businesses reputation
Nature of the market
Whether the business has an objective of growth
Degree of competition
The product life cycle stage