Elements of Style Flashcards
In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last
Rule 2
-omit serial comma for business names
Form the possessive singular of nouns by adding ‘s
Rule 1
- 4 exceptions
Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas
Rule 3
-restrictive modifiers are not parenthetic
Place a comma before a conjunction introducing an independent clause
Rule 4
- and, but, for, nor, or, yet, so
Do not join independent clauses with a comma
Rule 5
-semi colons suggest close relationship
Do not break sentences in two
Rule 6
-sentences must be independent clauses
Use a colon after an independent clause to introduce a list of particulars, an appositive, an amplification, or an illustrative quotation
Rule 7
-follows independent clause
Use a dash to set off an abrupt break or interruption and to announce a long appositive or summary
Rule 8
-usually use a comma
The number of the subject determines the number of the verb
Rule 9
-use plural verb with “one of..”
Use the proper case of pronoun
Rule 10
-whom is subjective
A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject
Rule 11
-“misplaced modifiers”