elements of fiction and nonfiction Flashcards

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1
Q

when the reader is told directly what a character is like

A

direct characterization

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2
Q

to inform
to entertain
written about someone’s life

A

biography

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3
Q

the beginning of a story; find the setting and meet characters

A

exposition

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4
Q

conflict; a problem a character has to solve

A

exciting force

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5
Q

the events leading up to the climax

A

rising action

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6
Q

the turning point

A

climax

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7
Q

the final events before the end of the story

A

falling action

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8
Q

the last even that happens; wraps everything up

A

resolution

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9
Q

physical

A

place

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10
Q

temporal

A

time

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11
Q

social/ historical

A

people

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12
Q

milieu

A

what is popular at that time

era

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13
Q

conflict in ones mind

A

internal conflict

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14
Q

conflict between others

A

external conflict

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15
Q

opinion

bias

A

subjective

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16
Q

unbiased

fact

A

objective

17
Q

phrase using like or as

A

simile

18
Q

comparing something using is, was, etc

A

metaphor

19
Q

giving non-human qualities to a person or thing

A

personification

20
Q

extreme exaggeration

A

hyperbole

21
Q

the main idea or underlying message

A

theme

22
Q

written using I, me, my

A

first person point of view

23
Q

fly on the wall

A

third person objective point of view

24
Q

reader only knows one persons thoughts

A

third person limited point of view

25
Q

reader knows everyone’s thoughts

A

third person omniscient point of view

26
Q

the final part in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved

A

denouement

27
Q

self written account of the life of a person

A

autobiography

28
Q

a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources

A

memoir

29
Q

piece of writing that gives the authors own argument

A

essays and speeches

30
Q

educates the reader on a topic

A

informative essay

31
Q

convinces the reader to believe or do something

A

persuasive essay

32
Q

written about a personal experience

A

narrative essay

33
Q

describes a person, object, place, experience, emotion, situation, etc

A

descriptive essay

34
Q

unbiased and intended to inform the reader

word choice is precise

A

formal

35
Q

vague word choice
found most often in emails etc
may use humor or casual tone

A

informal

36
Q

a thing that is indisputably the case

A

fact

37
Q

a statement that can be proven to be true or false

A

false fact

38
Q

a view or judgement formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge

A

opinion

39
Q

list all 5 methods of characterization

A
says 
thinks
effect on others
actions 
looks