elements of criminal liability

Question 1

for all crimes, what 2 elements must be proved by the prosecution?

(except strict liability crimes)

Answer 1

actus reus and mens rea

Question 2

what is an actus reus?

Answer 2

means an act or omissions (failing to do something)

Question 3

what is a mens rea?

Answer 3

essentially means ‘guilty mind’ – intention to do an offence, recklessness, negligence and knowledge