Elements of Baroque Music Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the important composers of the Baroque era?

A

Monteverdi, Lully, Purcell, Vivaldi, Handel, Bach

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2
Q

The Baroque Melody had…

A

Continuous expansion of melodic ideas

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3
Q

The Baroque Melody had…

A

wide leaps and conjunct melodies to express emotions of the piece

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4
Q

The Baroque Harmony had…

A

Establishment of Major & Minor Tonality

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5
Q

The Baroque Harmony had…

A

Equal Temperament for better tuning in all keys

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6
Q

The Baroque Harmony had…

A

More use of dissonant chords for emotional intensity, colour

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7
Q

The Baroque Harmony had…

A

Figured bass

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8
Q

The Baroque Rhythm had…

A

A steady, vigorous rhythm based on regular accent

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9
Q

The Baroque Rhythm had…

A

Pulsating style led by bassline

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10
Q

The Baroque Timbre had…

A

Strings, primary, woodwinds for “colour”

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11
Q

The Baroque Timbre had…

A

Natural trumpets, horns (no valves)

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12
Q

The Baroque Timbre had…

A

Harpsichord, Organ used in continuo, increasingly used as solo instruments

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13
Q

The Baroque Texture had…

A

New monodic or solo style; single voice with instrumental accompaniment

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14
Q

The Baroque Texture had…

A

Polyphony in late Baroque

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15
Q

The Baroque Form had…

A

Larger forms of instrumental music - sections or movements

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16
Q

The Baroque Form had…

A

Ternary, or ABA from clearly established

17
Q

The Baroque Dynamics had…

A

Volume level remains steady

18
Q

The Baroque Dynamics had…

A

Concept of light/shade, uniformly loud then uniformly soft

19
Q

The Baroque Dynamics had…

A

Terraced dynamics; addition of instruments to make volume louder

20
Q

The Baroque Articulation had…

A

Very few marks of articulation or dynamics indicated by composers

21
Q

What is Baroque Tonality?

A

Strong tonality, major = happy, minor = sad