Elements And The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What is an element

A

A pure substance made up of one type of atom

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2
Q

What is a compound

A

A combination of two or more atoms of a different type of atom

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3
Q

What is the atomic number

A

The amount of protons in the nucleus

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4
Q

What is the atomic mass

A

The amount of protons + neutrons in the nucleus

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5
Q

What is crystal lattice

A

A grid like structure that is built in all solid objects and elements

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6
Q

What are dicotomica particles

A

Every bass you breathe

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7
Q

Covalent bonding is

A

Sharing electrons (strong)

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8
Q

What does the the nuclear force do

A

Holds the protons together like glue

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9
Q

What is an isotope

A

An atom that has more neutrons then another atom of the same type. This does nothing because it has no charge

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10
Q

In the air (atmosphere) it is mostly made up of 78-80% of …

A

Nitrogen 2

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11
Q

In the air (atmosphere the air is somewhat made up of 21% of ….

A

Oxygen 2

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12
Q

The air (atmosphere) is made up of a tiny amount 0.08% of …

A

Argon

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13
Q

Each row is a ..

A

Period

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14
Q

Each colon is a …

A

Group

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15
Q

The periodic table can be broken up into 3 main groups. Name all of them

1
2
3

A

Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids

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16
Q

There are also more groups. Name them:

1
2
3
4

A

Noble gasses
Halogens
Alkaline metals
Alkaline earth metals