Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom

A

Atoms are the tiny building blocks that make up all materials

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2
Q

In atoms there are :

1
2
3

A

Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

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3
Q

What charge do protons have

A

Positive

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4
Q

What charge do neutrons have

A

Neutral

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5
Q

What charge do electrons have

A

Negative

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6
Q

Where is the nucleus located

A

In the Center of the atoms

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7
Q

When an atom loses an electron it becomes a…

A

Cat ion

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8
Q

What an atom gains an electron it becomes a…

A

Anion

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9
Q

What is an ion

A

An atom that has lost or gained an electron

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10
Q

What charge does an anion have

A

Negative

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11
Q

What charge does a cat ion have

A

Paw-sitive

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12
Q

How many electron we in the first shell

A

2

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13
Q

How many electron are in the second shell

A

8

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14
Q

How many electron are in the third shell

A

8

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15
Q

How big are electrons in comparison to protons and neutrons?

A

1/1800

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16
Q

What is electrostatic attraction

A

The pulling together of protons and electrons

17
Q

What is electrostatic repulsion

A

Like sub particles repel each other

Eg : proton and protons