elements and the periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

Compound

A

A substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined

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2
Q

Element

A

A substance which cannot be broken into simpler substances by chemical means

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3
Q

Elements are composed of

A

atoms

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4
Q

Atoms have a

A

nucleus and electrons.

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5
Q

Protons and neutrons are in the

A

nucleus

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6
Q

Triads

A

group of 3 elements with similar chemical properties where atomic weight of the middle element is ~equal to average of other two.

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7
Q

Modern periodic table

A

an arrangement of elements in order of increasing atomic number

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8
Q

Modern Periodic Law

A

when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, the properties of the elements vary periodically.

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9
Q

Mendeleev

A

gaps
Some undiscovered
Increasing atomic weight
Transition elements included with other elements
Order increasing atomic weight

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10
Q

Modern

A

No gaps
More elements
Increasing atomic number
Transition elements in separate block
Order increasing atomic number

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11
Q

Defined elements as substances that could not be broken into simpler substances.

A

Robert Boyle

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