elements and the periodic table Flashcards
Compound
A substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined
Element
A substance which cannot be broken into simpler substances by chemical means
Elements are composed of
atoms
Atoms have a
nucleus and electrons.
Protons and neutrons are in the
nucleus
Triads
group of 3 elements with similar chemical properties where atomic weight of the middle element is ~equal to average of other two.
Modern periodic table
an arrangement of elements in order of increasing atomic number
Modern Periodic Law
when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, the properties of the elements vary periodically.
Mendeleev
gaps
Some undiscovered
Increasing atomic weight
Transition elements included with other elements
Order increasing atomic weight
Modern
No gaps
More elements
Increasing atomic number
Transition elements in separate block
Order increasing atomic number
Defined elements as substances that could not be broken into simpler substances.
Robert Boyle