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PHCH 1102 > Elements > Flashcards

Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Group IA

A

Alkali Metals

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2
Q

Most reactive group

A

IA

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3
Q

Group IIA

A

Earth Alkaline Metals

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4
Q

Where does Be belong?

A

IIA

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5
Q

Group IIIA

A

Boron Group or Icosagens

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6
Q

Group IVA

A

Carbon Group
Crystallogens

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7
Q

Group VA

A

Nitrogen Group
Pnictogen

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8
Q

Group VIA

A

Oxygen Group
Chalcogen

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9
Q

Group VIIA

A

Halogen Group

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10
Q

Group VIIIA

A

Inert Gases

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11
Q

Group IB

A

Coinage Metals

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12
Q

Group IIB

A

Volatile Metals

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13
Q

Group IIIB

A

Lanthanides and Actine Group

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14
Q

Group IVB

A

Titanium sub-group

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15
Q

Group VB

A

Vanadium Group

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16
Q

Group VIB

A

Chromium subgroup

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17
Q

Group VII

A

Manganese Subgroup

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18
Q

Group VIIIB

A

8,9,10

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19
Q

What is the heaviest metals?

A

Osmium

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20
Q

Trace element responsible for activating enzymes

A

Manganese

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21
Q

Trace element responsible for activating enzymes

A

Manganese

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22
Q

First artifically made element

A

Tc

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23
Q

Used in bone repair surgery

A

Tantalum

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24
Q

Quick silver, the only liquid metal

A

Mercury

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25
Q

King of all metals

A

Gold

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26
Q

The only reddish metal

A

Cu or Copper

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27
Q

Most abundant noble gas

A

Argon

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28
Q

These has general anesthetic properties

A

Kr, Xe

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29
Q

Used in cancer treatments

A

Radon

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30
Q

Arrangement of good oxidizing agents

A

F>Cl>Br>I

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31
Q

Sea salt producers

A

Halogen

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32
Q

Most electronegative element

A

Flourine

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33
Q

Second (2nd) electronegative element

A

Oxygen

34
Q

Basic building unit of organic compounds

A

Carbon

35
Q

The King of Poison

A

Arsenic

36
Q

Most abundant element

A

Oxygen

37
Q

Second (2nd) most abundant element

A

Si

38
Q

Most abundant metal

A

Aluminum

39
Q

Third (3rd) most abundant element

A

Aluminum

40
Q

Suspending agent in pharma suspensions

A

Bentonite

41
Q

Stannous flouride, where is it found?

A

In colgates, containing ant-tooth decay properties

42
Q

Anti-flatulent

A

Kremil-s or semithicone

43
Q

For high blood pressure

A

Amlodipine

44
Q

For bipolar disorder

A

Lithium Carbonate

45
Q

Primary extracellular cation

A

Sodium

46
Q

Excess accumulation of fluid in connective tissue

A

Edema

47
Q

Other name of sodium chloride

A

Table salt

48
Q

Other name for anhydrous Na2CO3

A

Soda ash

49
Q

Na2CO3 2H2O

A

Trona

50
Q

Na2CO3 10H2O

A

soda crystal or washing soda

51
Q

Use of sodium chloride

A

electrolyte replenished

52
Q

Other name of sodium bicarbonate

A

Baking soda

53
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

Caustic soda

54
Q

use of sodium bicarbonate

A

antacid

55
Q

use of sodium hydroxide

A

soap

56
Q

pharma use of sodium tetraborate or borax

A

water softener
anti septic
astringent for nose

57
Q

Primary intracellular cation

A

K

58
Q

Potassium uses

A

Help rid of salt or diuretic
Increase urine output

59
Q

Other name of potassium nitrate

A

saltpeter

60
Q

Pharma use of potassium carbonate

A

alkalizer
diuretic

61
Q

use of potassium nitrite

A

vasodilating agent but has adverse effect like hypotension

62
Q

The only insoluble salt of potassium

A

potassium bitartrate

63
Q

Promotes bowel movement or laxative

A

cream of tartar

64
Q

lightest of all structurally important metal

A

Mg

65
Q

tablet lubricant

A

mg stearate

66
Q

antidote for mg toxicity

A

calcium gluconate

67
Q

most abundant cation in the body

A

calcium

68
Q

Uses of calcium lactate

A

prevent osteoporosis

69
Q

other name of calcium sulfate hemihydrate

A

plaster of paris

70
Q

Antidote for Barium toxicity

A

magnesium sulfate

71
Q

used as radiopaque for GIT imaging

A

Barium meal

72
Q

uses of boric acid

A

topical anti-infective eyewash

73
Q

other name of sodium borate

A

borax

74
Q

use of elemntal aluminum

A

protective agent for burns

75
Q

use of insoluble aluminum salt

A

gastric antacid

76
Q

use of soluble aluminum salt

A

anti-perspirant or deodorant

77
Q

Found in deodorant

A

aluminum chloride

78
Q

Where does stannous fluoride belong?

A

Tin

79
Q

What is Kaolin and what is it used for?

A

native hydrated aluminum

adsorbent or demulcent

80
Q

uses of gallium

A

diagnosis of lesions of lungs, breast, etc

81
Q

Adsorbent for diarrhea

A

attapulgite or native hydrate magnesium aluminum silicate

82
Q

other name for magnesium silicate and its use

A

talc, protective and lubricant

PHCH 1102 (4 decks)

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