Elements Flashcards
Group IA
Alkali Metals
Most reactive group
IA
Group IIA
Earth Alkaline Metals
Where does Be belong?
IIA
Group IIIA
Boron Group or Icosagens
Group IVA
Carbon Group
Crystallogens
Group VA
Nitrogen Group
Pnictogen
Group VIA
Oxygen Group
Chalcogen
Group VIIA
Halogen Group
Group VIIIA
Inert Gases
Group IB
Coinage Metals
Group IIB
Volatile Metals
Group IIIB
Lanthanides and Actine Group
Group IVB
Titanium sub-group
Group VB
Vanadium Group
Group VIB
Chromium subgroup
Group VII
Manganese Subgroup
Group VIIIB
8,9,10
What is the heaviest metals?
Osmium
Trace element responsible for activating enzymes
Manganese
Trace element responsible for activating enzymes
Manganese
First artifically made element
Tc
Used in bone repair surgery
Tantalum
Quick silver, the only liquid metal
Mercury
King of all metals
Gold
The only reddish metal
Cu or Copper
Most abundant noble gas
Argon
These has general anesthetic properties
Kr, Xe
Used in cancer treatments
Radon
Arrangement of good oxidizing agents
F>Cl>Br>I
Sea salt producers
Halogen
Most electronegative element
Flourine
Second (2nd) electronegative element
Oxygen
Basic building unit of organic compounds
Carbon
The King of Poison
Arsenic
Most abundant element
Oxygen
Second (2nd) most abundant element
Si
Most abundant metal
Aluminum
Third (3rd) most abundant element
Aluminum
Suspending agent in pharma suspensions
Bentonite
Stannous flouride, where is it found?
In colgates, containing ant-tooth decay properties
Anti-flatulent
Kremil-s or semithicone
For high blood pressure
Amlodipine
For bipolar disorder
Lithium Carbonate
Primary extracellular cation
Sodium
Excess accumulation of fluid in connective tissue
Edema
Other name of sodium chloride
Table salt
Other name for anhydrous Na2CO3
Soda ash
Na2CO3 2H2O
Trona
Na2CO3 10H2O
soda crystal or washing soda
Use of sodium chloride
electrolyte replenished
Other name of sodium bicarbonate
Baking soda
Sodium hydroxide
Caustic soda
use of sodium bicarbonate
antacid
use of sodium hydroxide
soap
pharma use of sodium tetraborate or borax
water softener
anti septic
astringent for nose
Primary intracellular cation
K
Potassium uses
Help rid of salt or diuretic
Increase urine output
Other name of potassium nitrate
saltpeter
Pharma use of potassium carbonate
alkalizer
diuretic
use of potassium nitrite
vasodilating agent but has adverse effect like hypotension
The only insoluble salt of potassium
potassium bitartrate
Promotes bowel movement or laxative
cream of tartar
lightest of all structurally important metal
Mg
tablet lubricant
mg stearate
antidote for mg toxicity
calcium gluconate
most abundant cation in the body
calcium
Uses of calcium lactate
prevent osteoporosis
other name of calcium sulfate hemihydrate
plaster of paris
Antidote for Barium toxicity
magnesium sulfate
used as radiopaque for GIT imaging
Barium meal
uses of boric acid
topical anti-infective eyewash
other name of sodium borate
borax
use of elemntal aluminum
protective agent for burns
use of insoluble aluminum salt
gastric antacid
use of soluble aluminum salt
anti-perspirant or deodorant
Found in deodorant
aluminum chloride
Where does stannous fluoride belong?
Tin
What is Kaolin and what is it used for?
native hydrated aluminum
adsorbent or demulcent
uses of gallium
diagnosis of lesions of lungs, breast, etc
Adsorbent for diarrhea
attapulgite or native hydrate magnesium aluminum silicate
other name for magnesium silicate and its use
talc, protective and lubricant