Elementos De La Vida Flashcards

1
Q

Elementos principales de los seres vivos

A

Oxígeno
Nitrógeno
Carbono
Hidrógeno

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2
Q

Gas oxígeno

A

Respiración celular

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3
Q

Fijación del nitrógeno

A

Proceso de convertir el nitrógeno atmosférico a un compuesto nitrogenado

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4
Q

Alotropo

A

Formas diferentes d eje elemento que tiene el mismo estado físico

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5
Q

Hidrogenacion

A

Cuando el hidrógeno se adiciona a una molécula

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6
Q

Na

A

Cation principal de los líquidos extra celulares

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7
Q

K

A

Cation principal en el líquido intracelular

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8
Q

Ca

A

Sistema esquelético en forma de hidroxipatita

Función cardiaca

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9
Q

Hierro

A

Parte de la hemoglobina y mioglobina que son importantes en el sistema de transporte de electrones

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10
Q

Cu

A

Sangre hígado riñones músculos y cerebro

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11
Q

Cl

A

Purificar el agua

Anion mas abundante líquido extra celular se localiza en el pasma sanguíneo y en los eritrocitos

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12
Q

Fósforo

A

Dos formas alotropicas
Blanco no reactivo
Rojo reactivo

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13
Q

Yoduro

A

Hormonas tiroideas

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14
Q

Fluoruro

A

Hueso y dientes

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15
Q

Selenio

A

Enzimas

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