Element Patterns And Combining Atoms Flashcards
In the periodic table what are the horizontal rows called?
Periods
What does the periodic table list?
All known elements by increasing proton number
In the periodic table what are the vertical columns called?
Groups
What do the groups tell you?
How many electrons the atom has in it’s outer shell
What is a compound?
Two or more elements chemically bonded with each other and cannot be separated like a mixture
What is an ionic bond?
When a metal bonds with a non metal, the metal atom gives one or more electrons to the non metal
What is a covalent bond?
The outer most shells of their atoms overlap and they share the electrons
What is group 0 or 8 called?
The noble gasses
What does this mean? O=O
Covalent double bond of oxygen
What does this mean? F-F
A single bond of Florine
How does a sodium atom become positively charged
It looses an outer electron