Element Patterns And Combining Atoms Flashcards

0
Q

In the periodic table what are the horizontal rows called?

A

Periods

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1
Q

What does the periodic table list?

A

All known elements by increasing proton number

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2
Q

In the periodic table what are the vertical columns called?

A

Groups

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3
Q

What do the groups tell you?

A

How many electrons the atom has in it’s outer shell

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4
Q

What is a compound?

A

Two or more elements chemically bonded with each other and cannot be separated like a mixture

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5
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

When a metal bonds with a non metal, the metal atom gives one or more electrons to the non metal

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6
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

The outer most shells of their atoms overlap and they share the electrons

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7
Q

What is group 0 or 8 called?

A

The noble gasses

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8
Q

What does this mean? O=O

A

Covalent double bond of oxygen

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9
Q

What does this mean? F-F

A

A single bond of Florine

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10
Q

How does a sodium atom become positively charged

A

It looses an outer electron

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