Element mixtures and compounds Flashcards
Elements key features
-they contain one atom
-cannot be broken down into simpler substances
-all the ones we know of are listed in the periodic table of elements
Compound key features
-atoms of different elements are chemically bonded together
-they are in specific proportions (eg H2O)
-its hard to separate them
is it easy or hard to separate a compound
hard- usually needs a chemical reaction
Mixture key features
-contains two or more substances (which could be elements or compounds) that aren’t chemically bonded together
-the element can be varying proportions
-they are usually separated easily without a chemical reaction
Elements consist of what?
One type of atom only
What is a compound made up of
two or more different elements
Whats the difference between a mixture and compound
there isn’t a chemical bond between the different parts of a mixture.
Is carbon dioxide an element, mixture or compound
a compound
Is chlorine gas an element, mixture or compound
element
Is air an element mixture or compound
mixture