Electrophysiology Flashcards
Conductivity
The ability of the cardiac cell to receive an electrical implies and conduct it to an anointing cardiac cell..
Excitability
The ability of a cardiac cell to responded to an outside stimulus.
Contractility
The ability of myocardial cells to shorten in response to an impulse, which results in a contraction.
Electrolytes
Elements or compounds that break into charge particles (ions) when melted or desolated in water or another solvents..
Electrolytes which affect the function of the heart
Sodium (Na+)
Potassium (K+)
Calcium (Ca++)
Chloride (Cl-)
Cardiac depolarization proceeds from the
endocardium to the epicardium.
What is recorded on an ECG with atria stimulation and depolraized?
P wave
What is recorded on an ECG when QRS complex is recorded?
Ventricle depolarization
Contraction are the expected result of?
Depolarization
Cardiac Repolarization proceeds from the
Epicardium to the endocardium
ST segment and T waves represent?
Ventricular repolarization
Phase 1,2,3 Cardiac action potential a referred to as?
Electrical systole
Phase 4 of Cardiac action potential is referred to as?
Electrical diastole
Phase 0 representation on the ECG?
QRS complex
Phase 2 representation on ECG?
ST segment
Phase 3 representation on ECG?
T wave
Absolute refractory period ( effective refractory)
The cell will not respond to further stimulation
Relative refractory period ( vulnerable period)
Cardiac cells have depolarizer to the threshold potential and can be stimulated to respond ( depolarize) Aka T wave
SA intrinsic rate
60- 100
AV junction pacemaker firing rate
40-60
Bundle of His, receives blood from?
LF and posterior descending coronary arteries.
Purkinje fibers pacemaker rate?
20-40
Trigger activities result from?
Abnormal electrical impulses that occur during repolarization.
Ectopic
Impulse originating from a source other that the SA