Electronic Configuration & Ions Flashcards

1
Q

how many electrons in the innermost shell?

A

2

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2
Q

how many electrons in the second shell?

A

8

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3
Q

how many electrons in the third shell?

A

18

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4
Q

how many electrons in the fourth shell?

A

32

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5
Q

what are shells?

A

the way electrons move in energy levels

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6
Q

what does each shell hold?

A

certain amount of electrons

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7
Q

the closer to the positively charged nucleus the more..,

A

strongly attracted to the nucleus

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8
Q

what is the formula to find maximum number of electrons in a given shell?

A

2n²

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9
Q

what does the n stand for in 2n²?

A

number of shell

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10
Q

what is the octect rule?

A

is general rule of thumb that applies to most atoms. It states that every atom wants to have eight valence electrons in its outermost electronic shell.

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11
Q

can energy levels overlap?

A

yes they can

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12
Q

what does every element try to have in its outermost shell?

A

8 electrons

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13
Q

what does each element do to make sure it 8 electrons in the outermost shell?

A

gain or lose electrons

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14
Q

what is another name for the outermost shell?

A

valence shell

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15
Q

what are ions?

A

when electrons gained or lost the charged particles

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16
Q

what is the symbol for gaining and electron?

17
Q

what is the symbol for losing electrons?