Electronic Configuration & Ions Flashcards
how many electrons in the innermost shell?
2
how many electrons in the second shell?
8
how many electrons in the third shell?
18
how many electrons in the fourth shell?
32
what are shells?
the way electrons move in energy levels
what does each shell hold?
certain amount of electrons
the closer to the positively charged nucleus the more..,
strongly attracted to the nucleus
what is the formula to find maximum number of electrons in a given shell?
2n²
what does the n stand for in 2n²?
number of shell
what is the octect rule?
is general rule of thumb that applies to most atoms. It states that every atom wants to have eight valence electrons in its outermost electronic shell.
can energy levels overlap?
yes they can
what does every element try to have in its outermost shell?
8 electrons
what does each element do to make sure it 8 electrons in the outermost shell?
gain or lose electrons
what is another name for the outermost shell?
valence shell
what are ions?
when electrons gained or lost the charged particles
what is the symbol for gaining and electron?
-
what is the symbol for losing electrons?
+