Electron Transport Chain - Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Is the electron transport chain part of the light independent or light dependent part of photosynthesis?

A

Light dependent

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2
Q

Where is the electron transport chain in the light dependent stage of photosynthesis located?

A

Across the thylakoid membrane

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3
Q

What is the name of the first electron carrier in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis?

A

photosystem 2
PSII

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4
Q

What is the name of the second electron carrier in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis?

A

Plastiquinone
PQ

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5
Q

What is the name of the third electron carrier in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis?

A

Cyt b6f

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6
Q

Other than transfer of electrons in the electron tranpsort chain of photosynthesis, what function does Cyt b6f possess?

A

transfer of protons across the thylakoid membrane from the chloroplast stroma to the thylakoid space to create a proton gradient to drive ATP synthesis

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7
Q

What is the fourth electron carrier in the elctron transport chain?

A

plastocyanin
PC

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8
Q

What electron carrier comes after Plastocyanin in the electron ctransport chain of photosynthesis?

A

photosystem 1
PSI

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9
Q

What protein is associated with photosystem 1 in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis?

A

Ferredoxin Fd
(NADP+ reductase)

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10
Q

What wavelengths of light are absorbed by Photosystem 1 and 2 in the light dependent stage of photosynthesis?

A

PSII = 680nm
PSI = 700nm

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11
Q

In which side of the thylakoid membrane is the high proton gradient needed to drive ATPsynthase?

A

high gradient in the thylakoid space
low gradient in the chloroplast stroma

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12
Q

What is the role of Ferredoxin in the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis?

A

Act as an electron acceptor and reduce NADP+ to produce NADPH in the chloroplast stroma (NADP+ reductase) for use in the dark reactions

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13
Q

What overall reaction occurs at Photosystem 2 in the light dependent reaction?

A

4hu (photons of light) + 2H2O -> 4H+ +4e- + O2

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14
Q

What is the direction of flow of electrons in ATPsynthase of the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis?
Is this the same, or does this differ to the direction of proton flow in mitochondria?

A

flow from the thylakoid space to the chloroplast stroma
opposite flow

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15
Q

NADPH and what other small molecule are produced in the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis for use in the dark reactions?

A

ATP (via ATPsynthase)

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16
Q

What overall reaction occurs in photosystem 1 of the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis?

A

4e- +2H+ +2NADP+ +4hu (photons of light) -> 2NADPH

17
Q

What is the overall reaction (equation) that occurs in the light dependent stage of photosynthesis?

A

2H2O +2NADP+ +8hu (photons of light)
-> 2H+ + O2 + 2NADPH