electron transport chain Flashcards

1
Q

where is the highest concentration of hydrogen ion (H+) is located?

A

intermembrane space

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2
Q

how do the hydrogen ions reach the intermembrane space?

A

They travel through embedded protein channels.

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3
Q

Explain why energy is required to move the hydrogen ions across the membrane in the direction indicated.

A

Energy is needed as the hydrogen ions are being pumped against the concentration gradient.

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4
Q

What molecules carry these high potential energy electrons?

A

NADH and FADH2

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5
Q

When the electrons are released from the electron acceptor molecules, what else is produced?

A

Hydrogen ions are also produced.

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6
Q

Is the release of an electron from one of these electron acceptor molecules oxidation or reduction?

A

oxidation

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7
Q

What molecule is the final electron acceptor after the electron has moved through the electron transport chain?

A

Oxygen is the final electron acceptor.

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8
Q

What compound is formed as a final product of the electron transport chain?

A

Water is formed when oxygen picks up the electrons from the electron transport chain.

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9
Q

Is any ATP produced or used in the electron transport chain?

A

no

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