Electron Structure Flashcards

0
Q

Second ionisation energy definition

A

The energy required to remove one electron from each ion in one mole of gaseous 1+ ions to form one mole of gaseous 2+ ions

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1
Q

First ionisation energy definition

A

The energy required to remove one electron from an atom in one mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of gaseous 1+ ions

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2
Q

How many electrons can fill the first shell of an atom?

A

2

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3
Q

How many electrons can fill the second shell of an atom?

A

8

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4
Q

How many electrons can fill the third shell of an atom?

A

18

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5
Q

How many electrons can fill the fourth shell of an atom?

A

32

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6
Q

Atomic orbital definition

A

A region within an atom that can hold up to 2 electrons, with opposite spins

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7
Q

How many electrons can an s subshell hold?

A

2

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8
Q

How many electrons can a p subshell hold?

A

6

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9
Q

How many electrons can a d subshell hold?

A

10

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10
Q

How many electrons can an f subshell hold?

A

14

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11
Q

How many orbitals make up an s sub-shell?

A

1

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12
Q

How many orbitals make up a p sub-shell?

A

3

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13
Q

How many orbitals make up a d sub-shell?

A

5

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14
Q

Electrons occupy sub-shells in order of…

A

Increasing energy levels (will fill the lower energy sub-shells first)

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15
Q

What is the order that electrons fill sub-shells?

A

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 4d 4f