Electrolytes (what they do) Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium

A

controls and regulates volume of body fluids, transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction

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2
Q

Chloride

A

Maintains osmotic pressure in blood, produces hydrochloric acid, major component in certain body fluids

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3
Q

Calcium

A

nerve impulse, blood clotting, muscle contraction/relaxation, b12 absorption

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4
Q

Potassium

A

Chief regulator of cellular enzyme activity and water content. Transmission of electrical impulses in various tissues (nerve, heart, skeletal, intestinal, lung, tissue)

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5
Q

Phosphate

A

Involved in important chemical reaction in the body, promotes energy storage, cell division and hereditary traits

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6
Q

Magnesium

A

Metabolism of Carbohydrates and proteins, produces cardiac vasodilation, neuromuscular function

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