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MTAP 2 - CC2 (ELECTROLYTES) > Electrolytes General Information > Flashcards

Electrolytes General Information Flashcards

1
Q

capable of carrying electrical charges (-) (+)

A

Electrolytes

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2
Q

Electrolytes are dissolved in

A

water

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3
Q

Responsible for regulating the normal morphology of the body through various metabolic activities

A

Electrolytes

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4
Q

Electrons that carry NEGATIVE CHARGE and are attracted to ANODE

A

Anions

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5
Q

Anode attracts ______ because it contains ____

A

(-) ion ; POSITIVE CHARGE

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6
Q

examples of anionic electrolytes

A

CBP
Chloride
Bicarbonate
Phosphate

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7
Q

Electrons that carry POSITIVE CHARGE and are attracted to CATHODE

A

Cations

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8
Q

Cathode attracts _____ because it contains ____

A

(+) ; NEGATIVE CHARGE

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9
Q

Examples of Cationic electrolytes

A

SPMC
Sodium
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium

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9
Q

Examples of Cationic electrolytes

A

SPMC
Sodium
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium

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10
Q

Factors that regulate electrolyte concentration

A
  • Diet
  • Intestinal absorption of electrolytes (GIT)
  • Renal and skin excretion of electrolytes
  • Hormonal Activity
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11
Q

When electrolytes are deficient then electrolytes are

A

reabsorbed

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12
Q

When electrolytes are excessive then electrolytes will be

A

excreted

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13
Q

Volume and Osmotic Regulation

A

NaKaCaLoka

Sodium
Potassium
Chloride

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14
Q

Nerve Transfusion; regulation of synapse

A

Neuromuscular excitability

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15
Q

Neuromuscular activity assoc. Electrolytes

A

K, MaG CALimutan

Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium

16
Q

Myocardial rhythm and contractility

A

K, MaG CALimutan
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium

17
Q

Regulation of ATPase ion pumps

A

Magnesium

18
Q

Non-protein substances that enhances activity of enzymes

A

Cofactors

19
Q

Cofactors assoc. Electrolytes

A

MaG CALifornia ZoNe

Magnesium
Calcium
Zinc

20
Q

Maintains equilibrium in acid-base content of plasma

A

Acid-base balance

21
Q

Acid-base balance assoc. Electrolytes

A

Bye aKCLa

Bicarbonate
Potassium
Chloride

22
Q

Process that happens when there is a production and use of ATP

A

Glycolysis

23
Q

Production and use of ATP from glucose assoc. Electrolytes

A

MaG “Po”

Magnesium
Phosphate

24
Q

Concentration of water: Sodium

A

Extracellular: 136-145
Intracellular: 15

25
Q

Concentration of water: Potassium

A

Extracellular: 3.5-5.1
Intracellular: 150

26
Q

Concentration of water: Calcium

A

Extracellular: 2.15-2.5
Intracellular: 1

27
Q

Concentration of water: Magnesium

A

Extracellular: 0.63-1
Intracellular: 13.5

28
Q

Concentration of water: Bicarbonate

A

Extracellular: 23-29
Intracelullar: 10

29
Q

Concentration of water: Chloride

A

Extracellular: 98-107
Intracellular: 1

30
Q

Concentration of water: HPO2- (Hydrogen Phosphate)

A

Extracellular: 0.78-142
Intracellular: 50

31
Q

Concentration of water: SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide)

A

Extracellular:0.5
Intracellular: 10

MTAP 2 - CC2 (ELECTROLYTES) (2 decks)

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