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Lab Values > Electrolytes > Flashcards

Electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium values

A

135- 145 L
<120 >160

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2
Q

Hyponatremia diseases

A

AddiSon’s
Fluid overload (chf)
Insufficient renal
Inappropriate adh (siadh)

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3
Q

Hypernatremia diseases

A

CuShing’s
diabetes insipidus
Burns and sweating
hyper aldosterone

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4
Q

Hyponatremia effects

A

Cell lysis
swelling in skull
Muscle weakness
Twitching or cramping
Seizure and coma

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5
Q

Hypernatramia effects

A

Thirst
Restlessness
Confusion
Muscle weakness
stroke
Seizures or coma

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6
Q

Potassium values

A

3.5-4.5
<3.0
>6.1}

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7
Q

Hypokalemia diseases

A

Cushing’s
Vomiting
Burns
Ascites
Hyper aldosterone
Glucose

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8
Q

Hyperkalemia diseases

A

Kidney failure
Dehydration
Blood transfusions
Hypoaldosterone
Acidosis
Infection

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9
Q

Hypokalemia effects

A

Arrhythmia
Fatigue
Muscle weakness
Twitching and cramping
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Constipation
Light headdress

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10
Q

Hyperkalemia effects

A

Arrhythmia heart attack
Chest pain
Fatigue
Stomach pain
Diarrhea n/v
Muscle weakness
Diuretics

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11
Q

Which 2 electrolytes effect muscles most?

A

Sodium potassium

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12
Q

Which electrolyte effects the brain most?

A

Sodium

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13
Q

Which electrolyte affects the heart most?

A

Potassium K+

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14
Q

Calcium values

A
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15
Q

Magnesium values

A
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16
Q

Chloride values

A
17
Q

Phosphorus values

A
18
Q

Serum osmolarity values

A

Lab Values (4 decks)

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