Electrolyte disturbance medication Flashcards

1
Q

acute renal failure

A

Hyperkalaemia

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2
Q

spironolactone

A

Hyperkalaemia

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3
Q

Addison’s disease

A

Hyperkalaemia
Hyponatraemia

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4
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

Hyperkalaemia

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5
Q

metabolic acidosis

A

Hyperkalaemia

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6
Q

angiotensin 2 receptor blockers

A

Hyperkalaemia

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7
Q

rhabdomyolysis

A

Hyperkalaemia
Hypocalcaemia

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8
Q

massive blood transfusion

A

Hyperkalaemia

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9
Q

ciclosporin

A

Hyperkalaemia

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10
Q

renal tubular acidosis (type 4)

A

Hyperkalaemia

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11
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

Hypernatraemia

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12
Q

dehydration

A

Hypernatraemia

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13
Q

hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma

A

Hypernatraemia

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14
Q

thiazides

A

Hypokalaemia
Hyponatraemia

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15
Q

diarrhoea

A

Hypokalaemia
Hyponatraemia

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16
Q

primary hyperaldosteronism

A

Hypokalaemia

17
Q

vomiting

A

Hypokalaemia
Hyponatraemia

18
Q

Cushing’s syndrome

A

Hypokalaemia

19
Q

magnesium deficiency

A

Hypokalaemia
Hypocalcaemia

20
Q

renal tubular acidosis (types 1 and 2)

A

Hypokalaemia

21
Q

acetazolamide

A

Hypokalaemia

22
Q

SIADH

A

Hyponatraemia

23
Q

heart failure

A

Hyponatraemia

24
Q

hypothyroidism

A

Hyponatraemia

25
Q

burns

A

Hyponatraemia

26
Q

liver cirrhosis

A

Hyponatraemia

27
Q

psychogenic polydipsia

A

Hyponatraemia

28
Q

chronic kidney disease

A

Hypocalcaemia

29
Q

vitamin D deficiency

A

Hypocalcaemia

30
Q

hypoparathyroidism

A

Hypocalcaemia

31
Q

pseudohypoparathyroidism

A

Hypocalcaemia