Electrolysis Flashcards
anions go to the..
anode
cations go to the..
cathode
what is the name of the positive electrode?
anode
what is the name of the negative electrode?
cathode
reduction is the..
gain of electrons
oxidation is the..
loss of electrons
what are cations?
positively charged ions
what are anions?
negatively charged ions
why must compounds be molten in order for electrolysis to work?
the ions must be able to move
do metals form at the anode or cathode
cathode
do metal forms form ions or anions
ions
at the anode if -ions are halogens what is produced?
the halogen
at the anode if -ions are not halogens what is produced?
oxygen
at the cathode if +ions (metals) are more reactive than hydrogen what is produced?
the hydrogen
at the cathode if +ions (metals) are less reactive than hydrogen what is produced?
the metal