Electrocardiography Flashcards
process of recording electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on the skin
electrocardiography
heart depolarization starts with
pacemaker cells
in the sinoatrial node (SA)
generates the impulses
sinoatrial node
order of the depolarization of the heart
- SA node
- 1 s
- atrioventricular node
- Bundle of His (AV bundle)
- bundle branches
- subendocardial conducting network (Purkinje fibers)
conncts the atria to the ventricles
AV bundle
conduct the impulses through the interventricular septum
bundle branches
depolarizes the contractile cells of both ventricles
subendocardial network (purkinje fibers)
ECG can be used to
to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats
size and position of heart chambers
the presence of any damage to the heart’s muscle cells or conduction system
effects of cardiac drugs
function of implanted pacemakers
overall goal of performing electrocardiography
obtain information about the structure and function of the heart