Electrisity Flashcards
Insulator
Is a material that tends to restrict the flow of electrons
Coulomb’s law
The force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
( formula)
Electric field strength
The force per unit positive charge at a point in an electric field
(Formula)
Potential difference
The pd between two points is the work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to the other
Volt
Potential difference between two points is 1 volt if the work done in moving a charge of 1 coulomb from one point to the other is 1 joule
Capacitance
The capacitance of a body is defined as the ratio of the charge(Q) on the body to its potential(V): C=Q/V
Farad
A body has a capacitance of 1 farad if the addition to the body of 1 coulomb raises the potential of the body by 1 volt
Conductor
Is a material that tends to allow the flow of electrons