electricty Flashcards

1
Q

What is an electric current

A

its a flow of charge in a conductor

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2
Q

what is the flow of charge in a metal

A

flow of electrons

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3
Q

which way does a conventional current flow

A

positive to negative

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4
Q

another name for positive terminal

A

surplus

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5
Q

another name for negative terminal

A

deficancy

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6
Q

what is a current

A

amount of charge passing a point in a second

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7
Q

what is the current symbol

A

I

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8
Q

what is current measured in

A

amps

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9
Q

what do you use to measure current

A

ammeter

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10
Q

must the annemter be connected in series or parallel

A

series

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11
Q

how many milliamperes in an ampere

A

1000

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12
Q

what is a cell

A

source of energy in a circuit

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13
Q

what is the amount of energy per unit charge measured in

A

volts

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14
Q

what happens to chemical energy in a battery

A

its converted to electrical energy

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15
Q

what are wet cells

A

source of power that produces energy through a chemical reaction ina solution

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16
Q

what are dry cells

A

source of power that has reactive chemical in a dry paste.

17
Q

true or false: the positive end of a cell is connected to the negative end in series

A

true

18
Q

what is the advantage of cells in series

A

you have a higher voltage

19
Q

how are cells joined in a parallel circuit

A

end of positive cells are joined together and end of negative cells are joined together.

20
Q

what is the advantage of having cells connected in parallel

A

lasts longer

21
Q

true of false: the total potential diffrence of cells in parallel is not equal to one of the branches

A

false, it is

22
Q

what is another term for potenial diffrence

A

voltage

23
Q

what is potential difrence

A

amount of energy gained or lost by a unit of charge

24
Q

symbol for voltage

A

v

25
Q

what is voltage measured in

A

volts

26
Q

what do we measure voltage with

A

voltmeter

27
Q

what does a lightbulb convert energy into

A

light and heat

28
Q

what are conductors

A

substance that allow the flow of charge through them

29
Q

do conductors offer some resistance

A

yes

30
Q

what is resistance measured in?

A

ohms

31
Q

why is resistance present in a conductor

A

due to collisions between moving charges and particles

32
Q

what are some factors that affect resistance

A

length, thickness, type(material), temp

33
Q
A