Electricti Flashcards
What is the formula for Ohm’s Law?
V = I R
In what unit is current (I) measured?
Amps
What is the formula for electrical power (P)?
P = I V
What does the symbol ‘R’ represent in electrical circuits?
Resistance
Resistance (R) is measured in what unit?
Ohms
What is the formula to calculate energy (E) transferred?
E = Pt
What is the formula for charge (Q)?
Q = I t
Charge (Q) is measured in what unit?
Coulombs
What is required for charge to flow?
A source of Potential Difference
What do step-down transformers do?
Decrease voltage
What is the purpose of step-up transformers?
Increase voltage
What type of current flows in one direction?
Direct Current
In series circuits, how is resistance calculated?
R = R1 + R2
What happens to current in parallel circuits?
Current is split between branches
In parallel circuits, what is the potential difference across each branch?
The same
What is the formula for the total resistance in parallel circuits?
(1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2)
What type of current has a direction that continually changes?
Alternating Current
What does the equation P = 1/2 R represent?
Power in relation to resistance