Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to resistance as temperature increases?

A

Resistance increases

This is a general property of conductive materials.

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2
Q

What is the unit of measurement for Potential Difference?

A

Volts

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3
Q

What occurs when insulating materials are rubbed together?

A

Electrons are rubbed off one material onto the other

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4
Q

What charge does a material gain when it gains electrons?

A

Negatively charged

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5
Q

What is the relationship between current and Potential Difference in resistors?

A

Current is directly proportional to Potential Difference

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6
Q

What is the characteristic of a diode?

A

Current can only flow in one direction

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7
Q

What are Ohmic conductors defined by?

A

I-V Characteristics at constant temperature

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8
Q

What is the voltage of mains electricity?

A

230V

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9
Q

What is the function of the Earth wire?

A

Prevents appliance from becoming live

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10
Q

What completes the circuit in electrical wiring?

A

Neutral Wire

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11
Q

What color is the Live wire in electrical systems?

A

Brown

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12
Q

What color is the Neutral wire in electrical systems?

A

Blue

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13
Q

What do field lines produced by a charged object indicate?

A

Point from positive to negative

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Resistance stays _______.

A

constant

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15
Q

True or False: Static Electricity involves moving electrons.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the significance of the green and yellow stripes on a wire?

A

Indicates the Earth wire