Electricity in the home Flashcards

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1
Q

Single pole double throw

A

Switch with two different positions

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2
Q

SPDT e.g of use is

A

Control the light at the top of the stairs with a switch at the bottom and a switch at the top

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3
Q

Conventional current flows from

A

Positive terminal to the negative terminal of the power supply

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4
Q

Electron flow goes from

A

The negative terminal to the positive terminal of the power supply

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5
Q

Live wire is

A

Brown

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6
Q

Neutral wire is

A

Blue

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7
Q

Earth wire is

A

Green and yellow stripes

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8
Q

The cable joining a device to its 3 pin plug has 3 wires in it..

A

Live wire, neutral wire and the earth wire

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9
Q

The live wire carries current to the

A

Device

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10
Q

The current returns from the device along the

A

Neutral wire

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11
Q

The earth wire carries NO current UNLESS

A

A fault occurs

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12
Q

Switches are ALWAYS placed on the

A

LIVE side of devices

So that when a device is switched off it is no longer connected to the high voltage mains supply

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13
Q

If switches were placed on the neutral side of David’s the the devices would remain…

A

Live when switched off

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14
Q

If a live wire becomes loose and touches the casing. The Earth wire provides

A

A very low resistance path to earth

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15
Q

A circuit breaker (RCD) compares the current flowing in the live wire with that in the

A

Neutral wire

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16
Q

Some wires do not have an earth wire connected to them. Instead they have..

A

Two layers of insulation between the user and any live wires
1 layer is - on insulation of wires
2- casing of device

17
Q

Electricity is measured in

A

Kilowatt - hour (kWh)