Electricity in the home Flashcards
Single pole double throw
Switch with two different positions
SPDT e.g of use is
Control the light at the top of the stairs with a switch at the bottom and a switch at the top
Conventional current flows from
Positive terminal to the negative terminal of the power supply
Electron flow goes from
The negative terminal to the positive terminal of the power supply
Live wire is
Brown
Neutral wire is
Blue
Earth wire is
Green and yellow stripes
The cable joining a device to its 3 pin plug has 3 wires in it..
Live wire, neutral wire and the earth wire
The live wire carries current to the
Device
The current returns from the device along the
Neutral wire
The earth wire carries NO current UNLESS
A fault occurs
Switches are ALWAYS placed on the
LIVE side of devices
So that when a device is switched off it is no longer connected to the high voltage mains supply
If switches were placed on the neutral side of David’s the the devices would remain…
Live when switched off
If a live wire becomes loose and touches the casing. The Earth wire provides
A very low resistance path to earth
A circuit breaker (RCD) compares the current flowing in the live wire with that in the
Neutral wire