Electricity And Magnetism Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Conduction

A

Electrons move to another object by direct contact

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1
Q

Discharge

A

Release of electricity stored

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2
Q

Magnetic force

A

Attraction or repulsion by spinning electrical charges

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3
Q

Electromagnet

A

Coil of wire with iron core

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4
Q

Electric force

A

Force of attraction or repulsion

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5
Q

Voltage

A

Potential difference between two points in a circuit

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6
Q

Motor

A

Converts electrical to mechanical

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7
Q

Photocell

A

Device that converts light to electrical

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8
Q

Power

A

Rate at which electrical energy is converted into other forms of energy

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9
Q

Electric field

A

Space around a charged particle

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10
Q

Induction

A

Charges are rearranged without direct contact

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11
Q

Ohms

A

Unit for resistance

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12
Q

Electromagnetism

A

Interaction between electricity and magnetism

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13
Q

Poles

A

North and south

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14
Q

What is KE->Electric PE?

A

Friction

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15
Q

Charging an object with direct contact happens with what? (2 answers)

A

Friction and conduction

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16
Q

Magnet

A

Anything that attracts iron

17
Q

Friction

A

Electrons are “wiped” away

18
Q

Solenoid

A

Coil of a wire

19
Q

What uses moving electrons to charge an object?

A

Conduction, induction, and friction

20
Q

What used interaction of electric fields to charge and object

A

Conduction and induction

21
Q

Resistance definition

A

A materiel’s opposition to the flow of electric current

22
Q

Resistance unit

23
Q

Resistance unit symbol

24
Voltage definition
the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit
25
Voltage unit?
Volts
26
Voltage unit symbol?
V
27
Current definition
Rate at which charge passes at a given point
28
Current unit?
Ampere
29
Current unit symbol?
A
30
What is moving in an electric motor?
Electrons
31
What does the movement directly cause a shift in in an electric field?
Electric field
32
What does this shift induce a change in an electric motor?
Magnetic field
33
What does all of this cause the motion in, in an electric motion?
The magnets
34
What is moving in an electric generator?
Magnets
35
What does this movement directly cause a shift in in an electric generator?
Magnetic field
36
What does this shift induce a change in in an electric generator?
Electric field
37
All of this causes the motion of what in an electric generator?
Electrons
38
Conductor
Charges move easily | Ex. Copper
39
Insulator
charges don't move easily | Ex. Rubber, glass