Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is voltage?

A

energy per unit charge; an electric force which drives an electric current between two points.

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2
Q

What is the formula for voltage?

A

V=I x R (Current x Resistance)

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3
Q

How do you work out the the resistance of two or more components after each other across a parallel circuit ?

A

inverse each component and add them together, then inverse the total of the inversed components., e.g.
two bulbs of 5ohm resistance each:
1/5 + 1/5 = 2/5
2/5^-1= 5/2

therefore total resistance equals 2.5 Ohms

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4
Q

What is the number of Joules in an electron volt?

A

1.6 x10 ^ -19 J

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5
Q

What is the formula for power?

A

P = I ^ 2xR ( Current^2 x resistance)

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6
Q

What is the formula for power involving voltage?

A

P=VxI (voltage x current)

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7
Q

What is resistivity?

A

A quantification of how strongly an object resists or conducts an electrical current

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8
Q

What is the formula of resistivity?

A

p= ( R x A ) / L

(resistance x c.s. Area) / length

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9
Q

What is another formula for voltage involving the work done ?

A

V = W / Q
(work done / charge)

[EXPLAIN WORK DONE?

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10
Q

What is a current?

A

Rate of flow of electrical charge in a circuit.

[UNSURE, use your own words]

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11
Q

What is the formula for Current?

A

I = Q / t

charge, measured in number of Coulombs / time

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12
Q

What is resistance measured in?

A

Ohms, sign is omega

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