Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

Live colour

A

brown

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2
Q

neutral colour

A

blue

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3
Q

Earth colour

A

green yellow

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4
Q

UK mains voltage supply is

A

230V a.c at a frequency of 50Hz

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5
Q

measured in

A

voltz

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6
Q

How is the electricity around a home delivered?

loc

A

ring main

1

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7
Q

ring main consists of

A

3 wires

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8
Q

wire completes the circuit

A

Neutral

Return wire

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9
Q

wire is a low resistance connection

A

Earth

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10
Q

wire provides the path along which the electricity energy from the power station travels

A

Live

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11
Q

Plastic in con

A

insulator

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12
Q

metal in con

A

conductor

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13
Q

Which path will current always take?

A

least resistance

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14
Q

volts named after

A

Alessandro Volta

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15
Q

Invented the electric battery

A

Volta

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16
Q

Volta discovered which gas

A

Methane

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17
Q

type of cables hazard

A

Frayed cables

18
Q

types of plugs a hazard

A

Damaged plugs

19
Q

Voltmeter measures

A

electrical potential

20
Q

Liquid hazard for electricity

A

Water around socket, as water is a good conductor

21
Q

What is a fuse

A

safety device that prevents electrical shock and fires.

22
Q

Symbol of fuse

23
Q

current is always travelling in the same direction

A

Direct current

24
Q

AC

A

flow of electricity is constantly changing direction

25
How do you work our power?
power = voltage x current W = V x A P=IV energy /time
26
Why are circuit breakers better than fuses?
Can easily be reset by flicking a switch so are more convenient
27
Circuit breaker loc
5
28
How do you wire a plug correctly?
a
29
Plug picture
picture
30
What do electrical appliances do
Transfer electricity
31
What is voltage
The driving force that pushes the current around, like an electrical pressure
32
What happens if you increase the voltage?
More current will flow
33
Another name for voltage
potential difference
34
wire connected to national grid
live
35
how I think get electricity
atmospheric
36
create heat
pot candle
37
Light bulb inventor
Edison
38
What is electricity
physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge
39
Energy measured in
watt or joule
40
Why need electricity
Heat, compliances
41
why keep knowledge
PROFIT keep us poor