Electricity Flashcards
What statement is true concerning the electrical diagram shown in figure “B” of the illustration? Illustration EL-0019
“R1”, “R2”, and “R3” are connected in parallel.
In a series circuit, which value will remain unchanged at all places in the circuit?
Current
As shown in figure “A” of the illustrated block diagram of a central operating system configured for direct digital control, what does the output system block “ANALOG D/A” represent? Illustration EL- 0095
It receives digital outputs from the CPU and converts these to analog signals for transmission to the analog actuators.
With an accidental ground on leg C as shown in figure “C” of the illustration, what would be the indication? EL-0008
Lamp L would be bright due to unbalanced voltages across the transformer secondary’s
A hydrometer measures specific gravity by comparing the __________.
buoyancy of an indicator in water with the buoyancy of the same indicator in the liquid being measured
What is the ampere-hour rating of a lead-acid battery that can deliver 20 amperes continuously for 10 hours?
200
As the electrolyte level in the cells of a lead-acid battery evaporates over time, what will tend to happen to the specific gravity of the electrolyte in the cells as the level drops due to evaporation?
The specific gravity of the electrolyte will increase as only the water will evaporate from the electrolyte solution.
In a series circuit, which value will remain unchanged at all places in the circuit?
Current
Which statement is true concerning the total power consumed in a parallel circuit?
The total power is equal to the sum of the powers consumed by each individual load.
s shown in the illustration, the wet-cell storage batteries are connected in what configuration? EL-0071
series
The individual 6 volt lead-acid batteries, when connected as shown in the illustration, as a battery bank would produce how many volts? Illustration EL-0070
6 volts
What would be the terminal voltage and ampere-hour capacity of the battery bank if each battery was rated at 50 amp-hours and 6 volts? Illustration EL-0107
12 volts and 100 ampere-hours
In the illustration, 1, 2, 3 and 4 are 12 volt batteries. What will be the nominal voltage as read by a voltmeter across the output of the battery bank? Illustration EL-0107
24 volts
What would be the terminal voltage and ampere-hour capacity of the battery bank
illustrated if each battery was rated at 75 ampere-hours and 12 volts? EL-0107
24 volts and 150 ampere-hours
The wet-cell storage batteries shown in the illustration are connected in what configuration? Illustration EL-0070
parallel
The individual 12 volt lead-acid batteries, when connected as shown in the illustration, as a battery bank would produce how many volts? EL-0070
12 volts
In the illustrated views of a lead acid battery as shown in figures “A” and “B”, what battery component has the sole function of preventing the individual plates in the negative plate group from coming into direct contact with the individual plates in the positive plate group? Illustration EL-0031
separators
As shown in the cutaway view of the lead acid battery in figure “A” of the illustration, if one half of the battery’s cells are revealed by the cutaway section (with the other half remaining hidden from view), what is the nominal output voltage of the battery? EL-0031
12 volts
If the circuit shown in the illustration were energized and operating properly, which of the devices listed would be open? Illustration EL-0007
The start push-button
The illustrated motor fails to start and gives a loud hum when the start button is depressed, what should then be your first action? Illustration EL-0007
push the stop button to deenergize the “M” coil
Which of the electronic schematic symbols represents the capacitor illustrated in figure 2 of the illustration? Illustration EL-0015
C
Which of the electronic schematic symbols represents the capacitor illustrated in figure 1 of the illustration? Illustration EL-0015
B
Which of the illustrated resistors represents the schematic symbol shown in figure “C”? Illustration EL-0021
figure “6”
As shown in figure “6” of the illustration, what does the symbol represent as used in electrical drawings? Illustration EL-0026
maintaining type push button with a mechanical interlock
Which of the illustrated schematic symbols represents the type of switch pictured in figure “F” of the illustration? Illustration EL-0026
3
Which of the following statements concerning figure “6” of the illustration is true? EL-0026
The symbol represents a switch using maintained contact with “either/or” logic.
In figure “1” of the illustration, what are the trip characteristics associated with this type of circuit breaker? Illustration EL-0033
inverse-time delay characteristic for sustained overloads
In figure “A” of the illustration, what is the position of the circuit breaker? Illustration EL-0033
off
In the illustration what is the component labeled “C”? EL-0033
fixed contact
Which figure represents the schematic symbol shown in figure “2”? Illustration EL-0034
figure “B”
What is the resistance reading at “2” on the megger scale shown in figure “A” of the illustration? Illustration EL-0044
40 megohms
As shown in figure “A” of the illustrated digital multimeter screen, what would be the significance of the symbol indicated by “2” being illuminated? Illustration EL-0047
the selector switch is in the continuity/diode test position and the secondary function pushbutton is toggled for diode
As shown in figures “B” and “C” of the illustration, what should be the switch position and which test lead terminal jacks should be used if your intent is to measure DC currents anticipated as high as 200 milliamps? Illustration EL-0047
switch position “6” and terminal jacks “1 and 4”
As shown in figure “A” of the digital multimeter screen shown in the illustration, what would be the significance of the symbol indicated by “1” being illuminated? EL-0047
the selector switch is selected for continuity/diode test and the secondary function pushbutton
is toggled for continuity
A load is connected across the secondary of the step up transformer shown in figure “B” of the illustration and the current drawn by the load is 10 amps. If the turns ratio is 1 to 10 and the input voltage is 110 VAC, what will be the current drawn by the primary? Illustration EL-0055
100 amps
Which of the listed figures in the illustration represents a transformer configured for single voltage primary and a tapped secondary? Illustration EL-0055
D
If the illustrated device in figure “B” has a step-up ratio of 10 to 1 what voltage would be measured at the secondary shortly after the primary of the device is connected to 110 volts DC with a current of 12 amps? Illustration EL-0055
0 volts
Which electrical schematic symbol represents a normally open thermostat? Illustration EL-0059
9
Which of the electrical schematic symbols represents a normally open limit switch? Illustration EL-0059
12
Which electrical schematic symbol shown in the illustration represents a normally closed thermostat? EL-0059
8
Which of the electrical schematic symbols shown in the illustration represents a normally closed limit switch? EL-0059
11
In electrical circuit schematics, a normally open pressure switch is represented by which of the symbols shown in the illustration? EL-0059
2
A load is connected across the secondary of the step up transformer shown in figure “B” of the illustration and the current drawn by the load is 10 amps. If the turns ratio is 1 to 10 and the input voltage is 110 VAC, what will be the current drawn by the primary? Illustration EL-0055
100 amps
Which of the listed figures in the illustration represents a transformer configured for single voltage primary and a tapped secondary? Illustration EL-0055
D
What is the most reliable and preferred method for determining the state of charge of a wet-cell NiCad battery?
Measuring the battery voltage with a digital voltmeter during charge or discharge.
Which of the pictured solid-state semiconductor devices in the illustration is a rectifier bridge? Illustration EL-0068
3
What is the name of the device shown in figure “2” of the illustration? Illustration EL-0068
power rectifier diode
Which of the pictured solid state semiconductor devices is a light-emitting diode? EL- 0068
7
The turns ratio of the tapped step down transformer shown in figure “C” of the illustration is four to one and all taps are equally spaced. If 440 volts were applied between ‘H1’ and ‘H4’, what would appear across ‘X1’ and ‘X4’? EL-0082
110 volts
The transformer diagram shown in figure “B” of the illustration represents what type of transformer? EL-0082
step down transformer with dual voltage secondary
The turns ratio of the step down transformer with dual voltage secondary shown in figure “B” of the illustration is two to one (total). If 220 volts were applied to terminals ‘H1’ and ‘H2’, what would be measured across ‘X3’ and ‘X4’? EL-0082
55 volts
The turns ratio of the step down transformer with dual voltage secondary as shown in figure “B” of the illustration is two to one (total). If 440 volts were applied to terminals ‘H1’ and ‘H2’, what would be measured across ‘X1-X3’ and ‘X2-X4’ assuming that the secondary windings are connected in parallel? Illustration EL-0082
110 volts
What would be the source current and transformer current as shown in figure “B” of the illustration, with the secondary tap connected as shown, if the supply voltage at the branch circuit breaker is 440 VAC and the unity power factor load current draw is 50 amps? Illustration EL-0083
source current is 12.5 amps, transformer current is 37.5 amps.
Assuming that 450 VAC is the source voltage at the circuit breaker, if 450 volts AC were measured across the load as shown in the illustration as shown in figure “B” of the illustration, what would this indicate? EL-0083
an open winding between the reference point “X” and the 25% tap connection
As shown in figure “B” of the illustration, if the source voltage at the branch circuit
breaker is 220 VAC, what would be the applied voltage to the load? EL-0083
55 volts
Which of the listed figures shown in the illustration represents a three phase transformer connected in a wye-delta configuration? Illustration EL-0084
4
In figure “1” of the diagram shown in the illustration, the three phase step down power transformer has a turns ratio of four to one. If a three-phase 440 volt supply is connected to terminals “A1-B1-C1”, what voltage should develop across terminals “A2-B2-C2”? EL-0084
110 volts
Which of the listed figures shown in the illustration represents a three phase transformer connected in a wye-wye configuration? EL-0084
2
In figure “4” of the diagram in the illustration, the three phase step down power transformer has a turns ratio of five to one. If a three-phase 4160 volt supply is connected to terminals “A1-B1-B2”, what voltage should develop across terminals “A2- B2-C2”? Illustration EL- 0084
480 volts
A carbon resistor has a resistance of 50 ohms, and a tolerance of 5 percent. What would be the respective colors indicated for bands 1, 2, 3 and 4 for this resistor as shown in figure “A” of the illustration? EL-0103
green, black, black, and gold.
In referring to the illustration of the elementary DC generator, what statement is true? (EL-0028)
In a complete revolution of the armature, the current flow direction within the armature winding does reverse, whereas the current flow direction in the external load does not reverse.
What is statement is true in reference to reading electrical motor controller elementary diagrams?
current paths in the power circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in control circuit as lighter lines
In a conventional AC generator utilizing brushes, direct current from the exciter output is passed through the windings of the main field rotor by what means?
by means of slip rings
What may cause brush sparking in a DC generator during commutation?
misalignment of the brush rigging
What is the function of the interpoles installed in DC motors?
To provide sparkless commutation without having to shift the brushes.
Which of the listed colors properly describes a DC motor commutator when correct
commutation is taking place?
Chocolate brown
In a shunt-wound DC generator, with what generator component are the shunt field windings connected in parallel with?
the armature circuit
In D.C. motor construction, where are the commutating windings wound?
interpoles
What is the function of the interpoles installed in DC motors?
To provide sparkless commutation without having to shift the brushes.
By what means is a synchronous motor started and brought nearly to synchronous speed?
By the use of a squirrel-cage induction winding, also called an amortisseur winding.
What causes the rotor of a synchronous motor to operate in synchronism with the rotating field?
the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the rotating magnetic field by the excitation current
What would be the effect of carrying field excitation excessively high on a synchronous motor?
a tendency for the motor to overheat