Electricity Flashcards
Explain, in terms of charge carriers, why the resistance of the thermistor decreases as the temperature rises
Extra charge carriers released as temperature rises and overwhelm the effect of increased thermal agitation of atoms resists the flow of charge carrier.
Potential Divider
A combination of resistors in series connected across a voltage source
Charge Carriers
Charged particles that move through a substance when a PD is applied across it.
Critical Temperature
The temperature at and below which a superconducting materials resistivity is zero.
Electromotive force (EMF)
The amount of electrical energy per unit charge produced inside a source of electrical energy
energy
The capacity to work
Internal resistance
Resistance inside a source of electrical energy
Negative temperature coefficient
The resistance of a semiconductor decreases when its temperature is increased,
Ohm’s law
The potential difference across a metallic conductor is proportional to the current (providing physical conditions do not change)
Potential Difference
work done or energy transferred per unit charge between two points when the charge moves from one point to another