Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Simple device that generates electricity.
A

CELL

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2
Q
  1. The metal or graphite rod in an electric cell.
A

ELECTRODE

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3
Q
  1. Instrument for measuring potential difference or voltage.
A

Voltmeter

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4
Q
  1. Substance that does not allow electrons to pass through.
A

INSULATOR

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5
Q
  1. A screwdriver placed across two wires in a circuit creates a _____ circuit.
A

SHORT

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6
Q
  1. Instrument to measure current.
A

AMMETER

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7
Q
  1. Type of electricity produced by rubbing plastic on wool.
A

STATIC

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8
Q
  1. Substance that allows electrons to pass through easily.
A

CONDUCTOR

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9
Q
  1. DC stands for_______________.
A

DIRECT CURRENT

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10
Q
  1. Device that increases or decreases voltage.
A

TRANSFORMER

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11
Q
  1. Household circuits are of this type.
A

PARALLEL

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12
Q
  1. Voltage divided by current is the _______.
A

RESISTANCE

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13
Q
  1. Wire that discharges excess electricity to the earth.
A

EARTH

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14
Q
  1. Protective device which “blows” if there is excess electricity in a house circuit.
A

FUSE

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15
Q
  1. Unit of potential difference or voltage.
A

VOLT

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16
Q
  1. Unit of resistance.
A

OHM or OHMS

17
Q
  1. Current electricity is a flow of _______ along a wire.
A

ELECTRONS

18
Q
  1. A series of cells.
A

BATTERY

19
Q
  1. Circuit where components are placed one after the another.
A

SERIES

20
Q
  1. Unit of current.
A

AMPERE

21
Q
  1. AC stands for ____________.
A

CURRENT

22
Q
  1. Yellow metal used in electrical wires.
A

Copper

23
Q
  1. Solution in an electric cell.
A

Electrolyte

24
Q
  1. Making of electricity is called ____________.
A

Electricity Generation

25
Q
  1. This is a number of joules per coulomb of charge, it is measured in volts.
A

Potential Differences or Volts (V)

26
Q
  1. The amount of charge per second passing a point in a circuit, it is measured in amps(A).
A

Current(I)

27
Q
  1. A ratio of potential differences across a component to the current flowing through it, it is measured in ohms.
A

Resistance (symbol)