Electricity Flashcards
What are leads?
Wires?
4 Parts of a Circuit
Leads
Loads
Source
Switch
What are loads?
Motor, Lamp. Voltmeter, Ampmeter
What is a source?
Battery/ Cell
What are the types of circuits?
Series
Parallel
What is a series circuit?
A circuit where the electricity has only 1 path
What is a parallel circuit?
A circuit where the electricity has more than 1 path to travel.
What are renewable resources used to create electricity?
Solar
Wind
Hydroelectric
How is hydroelectric power created?
Turbine > Generator
What are the 3 ways to transfer energy?
Abduction
Induction
Conduction
What is abduction?
static electricity created through friction
What is induction?
No contact
What is conduction?
Contact
What does a Van de Graaff show?
Discharge
Electron jump
What is the law of electrostatics?
Same charges repel,
Opposite charges attract
What are the two types of cells?
Wet
Dry
What is a wet cell?
Liquid electrolyte acid
What is a dry cell?
Paste, solid elctrolytes
What combination of electrodes are necessary to creat a successful battery?
Cu, 2n
Copper
ZInc
What are the main parts of a motor?
Wire Battery Armature Magnet >Electromagnet
What is current?
Moving electrons
What does it mean to be neutral?
Equal amount of electrons and protons
How do you create a positive charge?
Add protons
How do you create a negative charge?
Add electrons
What is the symbol for Amperes?
I
What is the symbol for Ohms?
R
Omega
What is the symbol for potential or voltage?
V
What is the formula for voltage?
V=IR
What is the formula for power?
P=IV
What is the formula for energy?
E=Pt
What is the formula for rate?
W=J/s
What is the formula for efficiency?
Output/ Input *100
What factors make it impossible to be 100% efficient?
Sound
Friction
Heat
What is the formula for resistance?
R=V/I
What is the formula for current?
I=V/R
What is a primary source?
A cell that cannot be recharged
What is a secondary source?
W cell that can be recharged
What is an Ampere?
A measure fo electricity
What is an Ammeter?
A measuring instrument used to measure the electric current in a circuit
What is an insulator?
A material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely, and therefore does not conduct electricity
What is a conductor?
An object or type of material which permits the flow of electric charges in one or more direction (s)
What is a Circuit?
The theory of accomplishing work by routing electrons, gas, fluids, or other matter through loops
What is a Load?
power consumed by a circuit
What is Voltage?
Potential difference expressed in volts
What is a Volt?
Unit for measuring electricity
What is Potential Difference?
The difference in energy in two locations
What is a voltmeter?
An instrument for measuring electric potential in volts.