Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following measures the resistance of electrical current?

A

Ohm

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2
Q

Which of the following is a good example of an insulator?

A

Wood

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3
Q

Which of the following types of effects does electricity exhibit?

A

magnetic, thermal, and chemical

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4
Q

Which of the following BEST differentiates between direct current and alternating current?

A

Direct current flows in one direction, whereas alternating current flows back and forth.

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5
Q

Which of the following is TRUE of electricity?

A

It does not occupy space or have mass.

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6
Q

In which of the following locations would a GFI MOST likely be required?

A

a bathroom

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7
Q

The third circular electrical connection on a three-prong plug is called a ____

A

Grounding pin

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8
Q

What does a watt measure?

A

how much electric energy is being used in one second

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9
Q

Which of the following is an electrical safety device that is designed to prevent excessive current from passing through a circuit by blowing out or melting when a wire becomes too hot from overloading the circuit with too much current?

A

A fuse

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10
Q

Which of the following reactions can be expected when using anaphoresis?

A

a stimulation of nerves

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11
Q

Which of the following reactions can be expected when using cataphoresis?

A

A closing of pores

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12
Q

Which of the following BEST differentiates a positive electrode from a negative electrode?

A

The positive electrode is called an anode; the negative electrode is called a cathode.

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13
Q

Which of the following is used as an applicator for directing electric current from an electrotherapy device to the client’s skin?

A

an electrode

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14
Q

For which of the following would microcurrent be MOST useful?

A

reducing redness and inflammation

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15
Q

Which of the following is Tesla high-frequency current used for?

A

improving germicidal action

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16
Q

Which of the following is TRUE of a galvanic current?

A

It has a positive and a negative pole

17
Q

Cathode

A

Is negative and black

18
Q

Anode

A

Is positive and red

19
Q

Cataphoresis Function:

A

penetrate acidic substance anode is active during this

20
Q

Desincrustation Function

A

saponification with alkaline cathode is active

21
Q

Anaphoresis Function

A

penetrate alkaline substance cathode is active

22
Q

Which of the following is TRUE of infrared light?

A

It produces heat

23
Q

Which of the following BEST differentiates between long wavelengths and short wavelengths?

A

Long wavelengths have low frequency; short wavelengths have high frequency

24
Q

Which of the following types of energy is most likely associated with nuclear power plants?

A

Gamma rays

25
Q

Which percentage of natural sunlight is visible, making up the visible spectrum of light?

A

35%

26
Q

Which type of light prompts the skin to produce beneficial vitamin D?

A

Ultraviolet light

27
Q

Light therapy is also known as _

A

Phototherapy

28
Q

How does energy move through space?

A

In waves