Disease And Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

_____ substances irritate the skin.

A

Caustic

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2
Q

All male hormones are called

A

androgens

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3
Q

What type of lesions indicate they are in the early stages of development?

A

Primary

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4
Q

Whitich, pearl like masses under the skin with no visible openings are called

A

Milia

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5
Q

A mass of keratinized cells that causes a thickening of the skin is called.

A

hyperkeratosis

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6
Q

A verruca is a:

A

Wart

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7
Q

A skin sore produced by scratching or scraping the skin is called a(n)

A

excoriation

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8
Q

Rosacea is an inflammatory congestion which affects most frequently the cheeks and:

A

Nose

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9
Q

Itchy swollen lesions in the skin such as hives are known as:

A

Wheals

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10
Q

A chronic inflammation usually found on the scalp, elbows, knees, and chest are characterized by dry parches of silvery scales is a disorder known as:

A

psoriasis

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11
Q

Open lesions on the skin accompanied by pus and the loss of depth are known as:

A

ulcers

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12
Q

Bacteria in the follicles are _____, meaning they cannot live in the presence of oxygen.

A

anaerobic

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13
Q

What is a port wine stain?

A

vascular nevus

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14
Q

A condition characterized by a foul odor and caused by bacteria and yeast is called:

A

bromhidrosis

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15
Q

_____ is a perspiration deficiency caused by failure of the swear glands

A

Anhidrosis

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16
Q

Which condition is characterized by painful itching and inflammation with dry or moist lesions?

A

eczema

17
Q

A thin plate of epidermal cells is called:

A

Scale

18
Q

Infectious and communicable are terms that are interchangeable with:

A

communicable diseases

19
Q

Cell buildup can be caused by _____ products:

A

comedogenic

20
Q

Ringworm is the common name for:

A

tinea corporis

21
Q

A benign lesion formed in the oilier areas of the face is called:

A

sebaceous hyperplasia

22
Q

In the medical vernacular, hives are referred to as:

A

urticaria

23
Q

An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands caused by excessive heat exposure is called:

A

miliaria rubra

24
Q

Eighty percent of sun damage occurs by this age:

A

18

25
Q

Pruitis means

A

Itching

26
Q

The technical term for liver spots is:

A

chloasma

27
Q

A condition characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness is called:

A

seborrheic dermatitis

28
Q

Which of the following is a form of leukoderma:

A

albinism

29
Q

A sebaceous cyst which usually occurs on the scalp, neck, or back is technically known as:

A

Steatoma

30
Q

What grade of acne is characterized by red and inflamed skin, many comedones, and papules and pustules.

A

Grade 3