Electrical Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Electrical energy

A

The energy provided by the flow of electrons in an electric circuit. Measured in J (joules)

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2
Q

Electric cell

A

A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy

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3
Q

What does an electric cell contain

A

It contains two metal pieces called electrodes which are surrounded by a solution that conducts electricity called an electrolyte

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4
Q

What is the battery

A

Two or more cells connected together

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5
Q

What are the two charges on electrodes

A

One electrode is negatively charged called an anode and the other is positively charged called a cathode

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6
Q

In a battery where do the electrons flow from

A

They flow from the negative terminal through the circuit to the positive terminal

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7
Q

Types of electric cells

A

Primary cell- And electric cell that can be only used once. The chemical reaction that generates the flow of electrons irreversible

Secondary cell- And electric so that can be recharged for example electrical energy from a wall outlet can be used to reverse the chemical reaction

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8
Q

Fuel cell

A

A type of electric cell where buy chemicals are continuously supplied is the cell operates as the chemicals are used in the fuel-cell they are removed. They can operate for longer periods of time compared to regular electric cells

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