Electrical controls Flashcards

The electrical control systems consist of many components. These devices make up the complete control systems.

1
Q

Electrical Control Systems

The Electrical Control Systems can be integrated with what?

A

Inputs, Hydraulic & Pneumatic power output controls

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2
Q

Electrical Control Systems

Electrical Control Systems have 5 features that its designed to do what are they?

A

*Safety devices prevent serious injuries.

*Input devices provide signals to the machine logic systems

*Logic Devices provide control management and regulation

*Power devices provide power output control and interface

*Control power supplies provide different voltages required by the control system, it can directly drive output devices like solenoids

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3
Q

Electrical Control Systems

What does Logic Devices Do?

A

They are are the Decision making devices of electric control systems

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4
Q

Electrical Control Systems

What does Machine Logic design Do?

A

tells the decision making portion of the machine to turn on or turn off outputs connected to the logic system

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5
Q

Electrical Control Systems

How many Inputs does a Machine Logic need?

A

The logic may need 1 or more inputs to be on or off before turning on a given output, or 1 input on and 1 off.

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6
Q

Relays

What does a Relay do

A

made to make or break an electrical circuit.

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7
Q

The discrete output on a relay is what?

A

A switch has a discreet output that is either on or off

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8
Q

The purpose of a Safety Shutdown Switches is what?

A

devices that prevent out of range or dangerous operating conditions and are part of a process control

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9
Q

Pressure Switches measure what?

A

The pressure of fluids inclosed containers
*The Bellows-operated pressure switch and Diaphragm-operated pressure switch are methods of measuring pressure.
*Hydraulic and Pneumatic pressure switches are usually open or closed contacts and are designed to send an output voltage signal to the device they are controlling.

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10
Q

*The Bellows-operated pressure switch and Diaphragm-operated pressure switch are methods of measuring What

A

pressure.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of Temperature Switches

A

Control temperatures and shut down processes in case of excessively high temperatures.

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12
Q

Temprature Switches contain what element to provide the actuation for the switch.

A

a bimetallic element

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13
Q

Emergency Stop Switches are used when?

A

Rapid shutdown of equipment for safety or process reasons

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14
Q

What Pushbutton is the same as the Emergency Stop Switches

A

Master Control Pushbuttons

since they can shut down a complete equipment line with one action

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15
Q

Purpose of Interlock Switches

A

used to cause an action or to prevent an action that would be detrimental to the equipment involved

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16
Q

Where are Interlock Switches Located

A

disconnect switch handle mechanisms and on electromagnetic motor starters.

17
Q

Disconnect Handle Interlock switch on the operator handle is wired to what?

A

interlock switch on the operator handle is wired to the starter.

18
Q

Motor Starter Interlocks on reversing starters prevent?

A

reversing starters prevent both starters from closing at the same time. (Otherwise a short circuit would occur) So reversing interlocks have mechanical interlocks built into them.

(Otherwise a short circuit would occur)

19
Q

reversing interlocks have what other interlock built into it

A

mechanical interlocks

20
Q

Process control and Monitoring Switches are Automatic or Manual?

A

Automatic

an operator does not need to engage in order for it to work.

21
Q

Process control and Monitoring Switches provide inputs what?

A

Logic device

22
Q

Operator Input Control Switches are Automatic or Manual?

A

Manual

operator needs to press the control switches for them to operate.

23
Q

Examples of Operator Input Control Switches?

A

Push Buttons
Toggle Switches
Selector Switches
Foot Pedal

24
Q

Control Outputs are devices that change a small electrical control signal into useful work is called?

A

Outputs

25
Q

Example of Control Outputs

A

Pilot Lights
Solenoid Valve
Servo valves
Motor starters

26
Q
A