Electric fields F06-F10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe Coulomb’s law of electric force.

A

The force between two point charges is proportional to the product of charges, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.

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2
Q

In Coulombs law of electric force what does a -ve and a +ve force mean?

A

-ve forces are attraction, +ve forces are repulsions.

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3
Q

What is the equation for Coulomb’s law of electric force?

A

𝐹 = (1 / 4𝜋𝜀0) x (𝑄1𝑄2 / 𝑟2)

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4
Q

Define ‘electric field strength’.

A

The force per unit charge felt by a small positive test charge anywhere within that field.

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5
Q

Is field strength a scalar or vector?

A

Vector

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6
Q

Units of electric field strength?

A

NC^-1 or Vm^-1

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7
Q

Define ‘electric potential’.

A

The work done per unit charge to move a small positive test charge from infinity to a point.

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8
Q

Is potential a scalar or vector?

A

Scalar

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9
Q

Units of potential?

A

V or JC^-1

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10
Q

How do the field lines indicate field strength?

A

The closer the lines are together, the stronger the field.

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11
Q

The angle between field lines and equipotentials?

A

90 degrees always, perpendicular.

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12
Q

How can we use an E vs r graph to find the work done moving between points?

A

The area under the graph.

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13
Q

How can we use a V vs r graph to find the field strength?

A

As the electric field strength = E = V/r, therefore it is the gradient from a V against r graph.

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14
Q

What do the field lines in a radial field (around + and - charges) look like?

A

The same for both, apart from the direction of the force arrows, always positive to negative.
+ Away arrows
- Inwards arrows

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15
Q

What do the equipotential in a radial field look like?

A

Circles around the charge, equal distances away at each time.

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16
Q

What do the field lines in a uniform/linear field look like?

A

Positive bar down to a negative bar, arrows in that direction.

17
Q

What do the equipotential in a uniform/linear field look like?

A

At right angles to the direction arrows.

18
Q

What happens when you move the probe further away form the negative end?

A

The value on the voltmeter in increases.

19
Q

What does the field look like around a positive and a negative radial field?

A

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XnHN0CkbaJmdZLuBJGxJYOAMAZwzsNJUkp_EDcnomxg/edit

20
Q

Sketch a field strength against distance (around + and - charges).

A

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XnHN0CkbaJmdZLuBJGxJYOAMAZwzsNJUkp_EDcnomxg/edit

21
Q

Sketch a potential against distance (around + and - charges).

A

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XnHN0CkbaJmdZLuBJGxJYOAMAZwzsNJUkp_EDcnomxg/edit

22
Q

What is the electric potential difference?

A

The work done to move a unit charge between two points.