Electric Fields Flashcards
State coulombs law
the electrostatic force between two point charges, separated by a distance is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the square of their separation
What is electric field strength?
the force per unit charge exerted on a positive charge placed at that point - it is a vector quantity
What is the absolute electric potential?
the work done per unit charge in bringing a small positive test charge from infinity to that point
When is work done against the electric field?
like charges approach and opposite charges recede
When is work done by the electric field?
like charges recede, opposite charges approach
Describe an equipotential surface
constant potential, field lines perpendicular to surface, work would have to be done to move q from an inner to outer surface, no work done if q moves along surface