Electric Fields Flashcards

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1
Q

State coulombs law

A

the electrostatic force between two point charges, separated by a distance is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the square of their separation

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2
Q

What is electric field strength?

A

the force per unit charge exerted on a positive charge placed at that point - it is a vector quantity

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3
Q

What is the absolute electric potential?

A

the work done per unit charge in bringing a small positive test charge from infinity to that point

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4
Q

When is work done against the electric field?

A

like charges approach and opposite charges recede

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5
Q

When is work done by the electric field?

A

like charges recede, opposite charges approach

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6
Q

Describe an equipotential surface

A

constant potential, field lines perpendicular to surface, work would have to be done to move q from an inner to outer surface, no work done if q moves along surface

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