Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement Flashcards

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1
Q

Who composed “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement”?

A

Steve Reich

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2
Q

What is the instrumentation of “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement”?

A

7 electric guitars, 2 electric bass guitars, 1 solo guitar.

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3
Q

How should “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement” be performed?

A

By a single guitarist ; they play along with a multitrack recording of the other parts (ensemble parts) made before the performance.

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4
Q

The movements of Electric Counterpoint, which are untitled, marked simply by their speeds, are often called ‘fast’, ‘slow’ and ‘fast’. The fast movements are 192 bpm, and the slow one is 96 bpm. What does the fact that the middle movement is half the speed of the others mean?

A

There’s a constant pulse.

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5
Q

What’s the time signature for “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement”?

A

3/2, but at some points, a few guitars (including the live part) go into 12/8 while the others stay in 3/2. This still fits because both time signatures can be divided into 12 quavers per bar.

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6
Q

“Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement” is made up of short patterns (or ‘riffs’) that are repeated many times. What is a repeated pattern like this called?

A

An ostinato

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7
Q

Why doesn’t the timbre (tone colour) of “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement” change much?

A

Because it only uses guitars and bass guitars, which all have a similar sound. The parts all blend together.

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8
Q

What does it mean if a part is overdubbed?

A

The parts are recorded on top of each other

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9
Q

“Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement” is repetitive; the same loops are repeated in the ensemble parts. What effect does this have?

A

It makes the music sound more hypnotic.

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10
Q

Four ensemble parts in “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement” play the same riff throughout the piece. How do they come in with this?

A

One guitar starts off playing it alone, then the others come in one by one. They play it at different times; they’re in canon.

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11
Q

When it first comes in, how is guitar three’s part built up?

A

By a technique called note addition (or additive melody). It starts off playing just a few of the riff, then two or three notes are added each time it’s played until the whole riff is heard. It starts in bar 10, but the full riff isn’t heard until bar 15.

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12
Q

As well as the canonic one-bar riff, which instruments does Riech build up another canon between (starting bar 36)?

A

Between the solo part and the other three ensemble guitars.

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13
Q

What is the texture of “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement”?

A

It’s polyphonic, made up of two or more independent parts being played at the same time.

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14
Q

In “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement”, what is the effect of the two canons going on at the same time?

A

It makes the polyphony seem more complex and interesting.

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15
Q

In “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement”, where is the counterpoint really obvious?

A

In the sections where some parts are playing in 3/2 and the others in 12/8

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16
Q

Which two keys does “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement” change between?

A

E minor and C minor. The first modulation occurs around halfway through the piece (bar 74), but there are another 13 before the end. These key changes occur more frequently as the piece builds up- some only last for 2-3 bars.

17
Q

The harmony of “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement” is quite static. What does this mean?

A

The chords don’t change very often.

18
Q

Where are the changes in dynamic mainly found in “Electric Counterpoint 3rd movement”?

A

In the solo part, which fades in and out during the piece.

19
Q

When do changes in the time signatures (form 3/2 to 12/8 and back) happen more frequently, and on which parts?

A

This happens in the solo and bass guitar parts, and happens more often towards the end of the piece. It feels as if they;re switching between three and four beats in a bar, but the main part of the piece is in 3/2.

20
Q

What is the dynamic of the four ensemble parts playing the first riff?

A

They stay at a constant mf all the way through, and the other parts have some diminuendos.

21
Q

Which dynamic does the piece finish on?

A

A fortissimo climax from the solo part.