Electric and Magnetic Fields Flashcards
Why is a soft iron cores to solenoids?
increase the strength
Is iron magnetically soft or hard?
softly
How do you make and induced magnetic?
Place a magnetic material into a magnetic field
What is a solenoid?
a coil of wire with a strong uniform magnetic field
Which 4 metals are magnetic?
Nickel
Cobalt
Iron
Steel
How could you increase the strength of the magnetic?
Increase the current
How can a compass visualise field lines
the need always points along a field line towards the south pole
What is an electromagnet
is a solenoid with an iron core inside
What is the national grid?
the network of transformers, pylons and wires
What does a step up transformer do?
used to increase the voltage and decrease the current electricity
How can you change the direction of magnetic fields?
Change the direction of the current
Will a step down transformer have more turns on from the primary or secondary coil?
the primary coil
Which direction do magnetic field lines point?
From the north pole to the south pole
What do we call 2 poles of a magnet?
North and South
What is a magnetic material?
any material that can be influenced by a magnetic field and had the potential to be a magnetic