Electoral Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Which Labour candidate in the 2024 election, can be used as an example for MPs often lacking majority support in their constituency?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped replaced - representation and proportionality

A

Terry Jeremy

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2
Q

Completet the stats: in 2024 the labour candidate Terry Jeremy…
a) Was Elected in ____
b) With just ____% of the vote
c) Which is just ____% of the constituencys population if those who didnt vote are also counted

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped replaced - representation and proportionality

A

a) South West Norfolk
b) 26.7%
c) 15.7%

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3
Q

Evidence of the ‘winners bonus’ of the FPTP system

Complete the stats: In the 2024 election..
a) The Labour Party won ____% of the seats?
b) With just ____% of the vote
c) Despite winning just ____ seats with 32.1% of the votes in 2019

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped replaced - representation and proportionality

A

a) 63%
b) 33.7%
c) 202

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4
Q

Evidence of FPTP fav. parties w. geographically concentrated support

In 2024, reform UK won…
a) ____% of the vote
b) but just ____ seats
c) what % of seats is that?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped replaced - representation and proportionality

A

a) 14.3%
b) 5
c) 0.8%

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5
Q

Evidence of FPTP fav. parties w. geographically concentrated support

Which pressure group modelled how the 2024 election result would have been different under a more proportional system?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped replaced - representation and proportionality

A

Make Votes Matter

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6
Q

Evidence for more proportional systems

How many voted would’ve Reform UK recieved under:
a) AMS
b) STV

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped replaced - representation and proportionality

A

a) 91
b) 71

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7
Q

Evidence for more proportional systems

In 2019 the Liberal Democrats won:
a) ____% of the vote
b) but just ____/650 seats
c) which equals ____% of the seats
d) if the system was fully proportional, they wouldve won ____ seats

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped replaced - representation and proportionality

A

a) 11.5%
b) 11
c) 1.7%
d) 75

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8
Q

Evidence for more proportional systems

In 2024 the Liberal Democrats won
a) ____ % of the vote
b) but just ____ seats

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped replaced - representation and proportionality

A

a) 12.2%
b) 72

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9
Q

Evidence for strong MP Constituency link under FPTP

Who did a study on the emails handled by MPs?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A

The House Of Commons

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10
Q

Evidence for strong MP Constituency link under FPTP

How many emails do MPs handle a week according to a study done by the House of Lords?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A

300 - 500

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11
Q

Evidence for strong MP Constituency link under FPTP

How much of an MPs time is estimated they allocate to constituency matters including surgeries and case work?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A

40%

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12
Q

Evidence for strong MP Constituency link under FPTP

Describe what happened on Dec 5 2023

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A

22 Conservative MPs supported a labour amendment aimed at speeding up compensation for victims of the infected blood scandal.

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13
Q

Evidence for strong MP Constituency link under FPTP

Why were the events of the 5th of December 2023 significant?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A

The MPs rebelled against a three line conservative Whip to do so

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14
Q

Evidence for strong MP Constituency link under FPTP

What was the result of the conservative supporting the labour amendment surrounding the infected blood scan scandal?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A

The amendment, which was successfully passed by narrow majority, called for the establishment of a body to administer conversation within three months of passing the Victims and Prisoners Bill

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15
Q

Evidence for strong MP Constituency link under FPTP

Given an example of a conservative MP that took part in the events of December 5, 2023

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A
  • Caroline Nokes
  • Rebelled to represent the local movement for great conversation and the number of victims affected
  • in her Romsey and Southampton North constituency
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16
Q

Under rep of minor parties = exclusion of extremists under FPTP

In 2010 the extreme right wing - British National Party:
a) won ____% of the national vote
b) but didnt finish higher than ____ in any constituency

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A

a) 2%
b) 3rd

17
Q

Under rep of minor parties = exclusion of extremists under FPTP

Contrast the BNP vote and seat share in the Europen Parliament election in 2009 which used a proportional Closed Party List system
BNP won:
a) ____% of votes
b) and ____ seats

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - counter for representation and proportionality

A

a) 6.2%
b) 2

18
Q

What did the pressure group Make Votes Matter report in 2024?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped and replaced - Voter Choice

A
  • 1/5 voters intended to vote tactically
  • 58% of those who voted ended up with an MP they didnt vote for - hightest since WW2
19
Q

Evidence of safe seats being a problem

Complete the stat:
a) Manchester ________ was won by Labour in 2024
b) With ____% of the vote
c) On a turnout of just ____%

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped and replaced - Voter Choice

A

a) Rusholme
b) 51.93%
c) 40%

20
Q

Evidence of marginal seats being a problem

Which important marginal seat has been won by the winning party at every general election since its creation?

Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped and replaced - Voter Choice

A

Thanet South, Kent

21
Q

FPTP is easy for voters to use -result known early + gov formed quickly

In 2024 the first consituency result:
a) which was ____
b) was announced at ____ on the day of the election
c) Stamer arrived at Downing Street as new PM at ____ the day after the election

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - Voter Choice

A

a) Sunderland South
b) 23:15
c) 12:40 pm

22
Q

FPTP is easy for voters to use

The simplicity of FPTP is show in the:
a) ____ Alternative Vote (AV) Referendum
b) in which ____ % of voters voted against changing the voting system
c) on a ____% turnout

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - Voter Choice

A

a) 2011
b) 68%
c) 42%

23
Q

FPTP is easy for voters to use - complicated systems = donkey voting

In the…
a) ____ local elections in NI,
b) In District Electoral Areas where there were two candidates running from the same party, the candidate whose surname was first ____
c) was elected ____% of the time
d) while the second was elected only ____% of the time

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - Voter Choice

A

a) 2019
b) alphabetically
c) 85%
d) 54%

24
Q

FPTP creates strong govts

a) in the 1980s FPTP enabled ____
b) to bring about widespread changes to the ____
c) while in ____ it gave Blairs govt the mandate to
d) carry out ____ ____ ____

Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - Type of Govt Created

A

a) Thatcher
b) Economy
c) 1997
d) extensive constitutional reforms

25
# FPTP creates strong govts In 2024 Stamers Labour Party... a) won a ____ seat majority b) with just ____ of the popular vote c) but there was limited ____ ____ d) and questioning of his ____ ## Footnote Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - Type of Govt Created
a) 174 b) 33.7% c) public outrage d) mandate
26
# More proportional systems = weaker - minority/ coalition More proportional electoral systems leading to inefficiencies... a) is shown in the breakdown of the ____ govt b) in ____ 2024 c) First Minister ____ ____ decided to end the coalition agreement d) after the ____ strongly criticise the SNP e) for abandoning f) a key ____ ____ target g) and pause the prescription of ____ ____ to new patients at Scotland only gender services clinic for young people ## Footnote Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - Type of Govt Created
a) Scottish b) April c) Hamza Youssaf d) Greens e) Climate Change g) Puberty blockers
27
# More proportional systems = weaker - minority/ coalition What was the result of the breakdown of the Scottish government in April 2024? ## Footnote Para Point: FPTP SHOULDNT be scrapped and replaced - Type of Govt Created
* The green supported a no confidence motion against Yuosaff * who soon after resigned as a party leader and first minister
28
# FPTP has led to some weak govt that havent has majorities The 2010... a) ____ ____ ____ coalition b) and the ____ ____ ____ Agreement between the c) Conservatives and the ____ d) following the ____ election ## Footnote Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped and replaced - Type of Govt Created
a) LibDem-Conservative b) Confidence and Supply c) DUP d) 2017
29
Coalitions arent always a bad thing.. a) The ____ govt have often been coalition/minority govts b) but they have been stable and able to ____ ____ ____ ## Footnote Para Point: FPTP SHOULD be scrapped and replaced - Type of Govt Created
a) Scottish b) pass significant changes
30