Election Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Closed primary

A

A primary election in which voting is restricted to party members

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2
Q

Open primary

A

A primary election in which voters can choose which party primary

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3
Q

Retail politics

A

An approach to competing based on direct contact with voters

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4
Q

Midterm election

A

An election held in the even-numbered years between presidential elections

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5
Q

Off year elections

A

An election held in odd-numbered years

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6
Q

Swing voter

A

An independent voter who does not have a strong party affiliation

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7
Q

Incumbent

A

A public official Seeking re-election

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8
Q

Coattail effect

A

The influence that a popular politician may have on voters making them more likely to choose other candidates from his or her party

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9
Q

Electorate

A

The voting population

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10
Q

Purging

A

Rarely happens so these books are often in accurate and contain means of unqualified motors including the deceased

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11
Q

Political socialization

A

Process by which people gain their beliefs

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12
Q

Straight ticket voting

A

Voting for candidates of only one party

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13
Q

Split ticket voting

A

Voting across party lines (electing candidates from more than one party)

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14
Q

Independent

A

No party affiliation

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15
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Redrawing electoral district lines to suit a particular party

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16
Q

Transients

A

Anyone who lives in a state for just a short period of time

17
Q

Gender gap

A

Measurable differences between men and women voters

18
Q

Poll tax

A

No longer charged a fee to vote

19
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest, enthusiasm and concern

20
Q

Literacy

A

The ability to read and write

21
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote